Ali Samadi, Managing Director, Equity Derivatives, Nomura Securities
Dec 17, 2024
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Ali Samadi, Managing Director of Equity Derivatives at Nomura Securities, brings a wealth of expertise in equity options and a passion for developing young talent in finance. He discusses the critical role of understanding client objectives and enhancing relationships in high-stakes trading. The conversation highlights the challenges of market volatility and negative selection while addressing the complexities of equity derivatives. Ali emphasizes the importance of mentorship and diverse skill sets for junior professionals to navigate the rapidly changing landscape of finance.
The flow desk must balance risk and return by deeply understanding client objectives and tailoring coverage experiences accordingly.
Utilizing the volatility surface provides critical insights into investor interest, enhancing the effectiveness of tailored trading strategies.
Effective mentorship and hands-on training are essential for developing junior professionals, fostering a culture of learning within the finance industry.
Deep dives
Understanding the Flow Derivatives Desk
The role of a flow derivatives desk is rooted in managing the fine balance between risk and return while catering to institutional clients. In the discussion, it is emphasized that a comprehensive understanding of historical market events, such as the Lehman Brothers' financial crisis, is critical for effectively navigating current market dynamics. The flow desk operates with a focus on repeatability and scalability, ensuring that the services provided meet the diverse needs of clients in a competitive environment. This requires a keen awareness of client expectations and transaction sizes, acknowledging that as the business matures, the nature of client relationships and trading strategies inevitably evolve.
Navigating Client Expectations and Volatility Surfaces
Effectively managing client expectations is crucial, especially in the high-stakes world of equity derivatives. Sales teams must deeply understand their clients' positions and sentiment, utilizing the volatility surface not only for trade construction but also as an analytical tool to gauge market concerns. By analyzing recent volatility trends and aligning trading strategies with client goals, sales teams can provide tailored recommendations that align with clients' bullish or bearish outlooks. Furthermore, recognizing trends in trading behaviors, such as shifts from large hedge funds to centralized trading desks, can greatly influence how sales teams engage with their clients.
Training and Mentorship for Emerging Professionals
Mentorship and hands-on training play critical roles in the development of junior professionals within the finance industry, particularly in flow trading environments. Experienced professionals encourage newcomers to review past trades as a means to develop pricing intuition and trade analysis skills. The emphasis is on fostering a culture of learning where juniors are given the opportunity to observe experienced traders and ask questions, thus gaining insights into market dynamics that are crucial for their growth. This apprenticeship model faced challenges during COVID, but the importance of knowledge sharing remains paramount for nurturing the next generation of traders.
Risks and Challenges in Equity Derivatives Trading
The discussions highlight the inherent risks associated with trading equity derivatives, notably the concept of negative selection that can occur when traders find themselves on the wrong side of a trade. It is acknowledged that in a competitive market, particularly with complex options strategies, failing to understand the broader market sentiment can lead to significant losses. Measures to mitigate such risks include shifting certain trades to over-the-counter (OTC) formats, allowing for greater control over trades and reducing the impact of algorithmic trading. Traders must also consistently evaluate client behaviors and historical patterns to anticipate potential risks associated with significant market moves.
Market Dynamics Shaped by Global Events
Global geopolitical developments and major economic events have profound impacts on market dynamics and client trading strategies. As political landscapes shift, traders must be adept at identifying how these changes affect volatility and correlation in the markets. Dialogues with clients often revolve around understanding these correlations and developing specific hedging strategies tailored to anticipated market moves. This insight helps traders provide valuable guidance on risk management, allowing clients to navigate uncertain market environments more effectively.
The “flow desk” as it’s often called on the sell-side is about repeatability and scale in the service of institutional clients. It’s a competitive business with not a lot of margin for error, especially in a product like equity options where being on the wrong side of a misbehaving Greek could spell trouble. With this in mind, it was great to welcome Ali Samadi, Head of Flow Equity Derivative Sales at Nomura Securities International to the podcast.
Our conversation explores aspects of the salesperson / client interaction that make a relationship stick. Namely, Ali suggests that first and foremost, one must understand the client’s objective and tailor the coverage experience accordingly. As a derivatives expert, he sees opportunities to utilize the volatility surface not just in the construction of trades, but also as a source of information, as it may provide clues as to where investor interest is concentrated. We also talk about addressing the inherent negative selection risk for a sell-side desk. This includes the inevitable need to manage client expectations on what size can be transacted at a given price, especially when markets turn especially illiquid as they did on August 5th.
Lastly, we spend some time talking about training younger professionals, a pursuit Ali is passionate about. He believes the best way to help junior colleagues advance is to have them review trades in order to develop a sense as to what the right price is. Along with this, he encourages those in the early parts of their careers to diversify their skill sets, learning at least something about other products and assets classes. I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Ali Samadi.
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