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The Foreign Affairs Interview

The Middle East, China, and the Case Against American Isolationism

Sep 27, 2024
Condoleezza Rice, Director of the Hoover Institution and former national security advisor, dives into the complexities of American foreign policy amidst rising global tensions. She argues against isolationism, emphasizing that great powers must engage, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and competition with China. Rice discusses the roots of American populism, the importance of U.S. alliances, and the delicate balance between military objectives and humanitarian concerns in diplomatic efforts. Historical precedents guide her vision for proactive engagement.
35:23

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Quick takeaways

  • Condoleezza Rice emphasizes the necessity for the U.S. to engage internationally rather than succumb to isolationism amidst growing global threats.
  • The podcast discusses the need for strategic alliances and dialogue to navigate complex geopolitical challenges, particularly in the Middle East and Ukraine.

Deep dives

The Erosion of International Order

Current global dynamics indicate a more precarious international situation than during the Cold War, primarily due to the erosion of the post-World War II liberal order. The traditional expectation of a cooperative international economy is increasingly challenged by territorial disputes, particularly in the South and East China Seas, where China is asserting claims against Japan and other nations. Simultaneously, Russia's aggressive military actions against neighboring countries amplify these tensions, escalating the risk of accidental conflicts between great powers. The shift towards viewing the international economy as a zero-sum game also raises concerns about future trade relationships, indicating a need for vigilance to avoid returning to destructive competition.

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