The Foreign Affairs Interview The Middle East, China, and the Case Against American Isolationism
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Sep 27, 2024 
Condoleezza Rice, Director of the Hoover Institution and former national security advisor, dives into the complexities of American foreign policy amidst rising global tensions. She argues against isolationism, emphasizing that great powers must engage, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and competition with China. Rice discusses the roots of American populism, the importance of U.S. alliances, and the delicate balance between military objectives and humanitarian concerns in diplomatic efforts. Historical precedents guide her vision for proactive engagement.
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Current Dangers Exceed Cold War
- The current period isn't just a repeat of the Cold War, it's more dangerous due to factors like territorial disputes and economic rivalry.
- Great powers must actively shape the world, or others with different values will.
Populism's Roots
- The rise of populism and isolationism isn't solely about Donald Trump; it reflects broader economic anxieties.
- The decline of the American middle class and globalization's impact have fueled these sentiments.
China's Transformation
- Condoleezza Rice recalls a conversation with Hu Jintao about China's need for a just court system.
- She highlights Xi Jinping's significant influence on China's shift towards a more assertive global stance.