One Decision

In Brief: How An Ex-al Qaeda Fighter Became The Leader of Syria

Dec 9, 2025
Discover the astonishing transformation of Ahmed al-Shura, once a militant, into Syria's new president following Assad's downfall. Delve into the intriguing international intelligence moves that helped shape his rise, including the UK's secretive involvement and Turkey's support. Explore al-Shura's efforts to navigate Syria's complex ethnic landscape and the challenges of uniting diverse groups. The discussion also touches on the implications of regional shifts in power and the economic revival sparked by returning Syrians. Can al-Shura maintain stability in a fractured nation?
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INSIGHT

Groomed Path To Power

  • Ahmed al-Shura's rise didn't happen overnight; he was groomed over years by regional players.
  • Turkey and Western intelligence engaged covertly to convert him from militant to interlocutor before Assad fell.
ANECDOTE

Image And Protocol During Early Meetings

  • Christina Ruffini recalls seeing al-Shura meet European ministers in a suit to signal diplomacy.
  • She notes he declines public handshakes with female ministers while treating women respectfully in private meetings.
ANECDOTE

On-The-Ground Reporting Memory

  • Christina recounts covering the Syrian war and being unable to cross the border due to safety risks.
  • She uses that memory to emphasize how surprised many were by al-Shura's sudden emergence.
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