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Living Without a Mind's Eye and the Ability to Visualize

Nov 12, 2025
Larissa MacFarquhar, a staff writer for The New Yorker, and Tom Ebeyer, founder of the Aphantasia Network, dive into the intriguing world of aphantasia—where individuals can't conjure mental images. They explore the spectrum of mental imagery, from aphantasia to hyperphantasia, and share personal journeys of discovery. Larissa reveals how aphantasics create art and recall memories differently, while Tom discusses literacy in children with aphantasia. The conversation highlights the unique perspectives and experiences shaped by this condition.
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INSIGHT

Knowledge Without Mental Pictures

  • Aphantasia means some people know facts but cannot form mental images of them.
  • They recognize objects and concepts without a conscious visual picture in mind.
INSIGHT

Imagery Is A Spectrum

  • Imagery exists on a spectrum from aphantasia to hyperphantasia.
  • Some people experience persistent intrusive images while others have none at all.
ANECDOTE

Discovery At Age Twenty

  • Tom discovered his inability to visualize at age 20 after a girlfriend mentioned seeing mental pictures.
  • That moment made him obsessed and later led to community building around aphantasia.
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