Join Professor Ruth Karras, an expert on medieval sexuality and author of 'Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing Unto Others,' as she unpacks the fascinating myths and realities of sex in the Middle Ages. Discover why people believed women were more sexual than men, the surprising aphrodisiacs of the time, and the misunderstandings surrounding STIs. Karras also explores the complex relationship between laundry work and lust, highlighting how independent women navigated societal norms in a male-dominated world.
The podcast reveals that medieval views on women as more highly sexed than men were deeply influenced by historical stereotypes and philosophical beliefs.
The discussion highlights the complex societal interplay between religious views and sexual morality within marriage, where pleasure was often scrutinized against reproductive purposes.
Deep dives
The Complex Legacy of Eve and the Representation of Women
The narrative of Eve's choice to eat the forbidden fruit is analyzed as a pivotal moment with lasting consequences, particularly on women's representation throughout history. It is established that this act led to a societal perception of women as weak-willed and easily led, a notion that took hold particularly during the medieval period. The guilt and blame associated with Eve's actions became a cornerstone for viewing women as sinful, leading to the marginalization of female perspectives in discussions about morality and sex. This theme of women being blamed for broader moral failings is further explored, illustrating the deep-rooted challenges women faced in societal contexts.
Medieval Attitudes Towards Marriage and Sexuality
The medieval perspective on marriage is highlighted as a complex interplay of religious doctrine and societal expectations. While marriage was officially considered a sacrament, sexual activity within it was subject to scrutiny based on its purpose—reproduction. Individuals who engaged in sexual acts solely for pleasure were often seen as sinful but were not condemned in the same way as those engaging outside of marriage. Discussions analyze how perceptions of sexual morality shifted over time, particularly in relation to new theological interpretations that emerged in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Evolving Understandings of Sexuality and Gender
The podcast delves into how prevailing gender norms shaped medieval understandings of sexuality, particularly emphasizing beliefs around women's desires. Women were often stereotyped as insatiably sexual, leading to a societal belief that they were more sinful than men, who were thought to have greater self-control. This view intersected with philosophical thought, such as Aristotle's ideas on women's inferiority, resulting in entrenched stereotypes that marginalized genuine discussions of gender and desire. Through examination of historical texts, the podcast reveals how these inherent biases muddied the understanding of both male and female sexualities during the medieval era.
Sex Work in Medieval Society: Perceptions and Realities
The historical context of sex work is explored, illustrating the duality of acceptance and stigma faced by sex workers in medieval society. The term 'lavender' is discussed, referring to laundresses, who were often associated with sex work due to socioeconomic conditions that forced women into dual roles. Furthermore, attitudes towards sex work reveal conflicting sentiments—while sex work was often viewed as shameful, it was simultaneously recognized as a necessary occupation for many women. This dichotomy reflects broader societal anxieties surrounding women's independence and sexuality, emphasizing a complex relationship with sex work that resonates in contemporary discussions about gender and labor.
From medieval d*ck pics to sex with monks, how did people in medieval times think about sex and sexuality?
It was a period that spanned roughly 1,000 years and even though views on sex were largely shaped by the dominant Christian faith, whether this filtered down to every day experiences is another question.
Why did people in the middle ages think that women were more highly sexed than men? What did they believe were aphrodisiacs at this time? And what did they think caused STIs?
This episode was edited by Matt Peaty and Stuart Beckwith. The producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3 Media.
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