In Our Time

Charisma

22 snips
Apr 14, 2022
Linda Woodhead, a Professor of Theology and Religious Studies, and David Bell, a History Professor specializing in the Age of Revolution, explore Max Weber's concept of charismatic authority. They discuss how leaders like George Washington and religious figures gain loyalty through perceived exceptional qualities. The conversation delves into the impact of charisma in post-WWII politics, its evolution with new media, and the intricate relationship between charisma and accountability. They provide fascinating examples of charismatic leadership's potential for both social transformation and misuse.
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INSIGHT

Weber's Three Authority Types

  • Max Weber categorized authority into three types: tradition, rules, and charisma.
  • Charismatic authority stems from an individual's exceptional qualities, perceived as superhuman or extraordinary.
ANECDOTE

Examples of Charismatic Figures

  • Weber used diverse examples like ancient shamans, prophets (Moses), and political figures (Julius Caesar) to illustrate charisma.
  • He also studied modern figures like Joseph Smith, highlighting charisma's timelessness.
INSIGHT

Enlightenment and Charisma

  • The Enlightenment's rise of newspapers, portraiture, and novels fostered more intense connections with leaders.
  • This allowed for the development of charismatic authority by humanizing political figures.
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