79: Let My People Go (Exodus and Slavery?)

Amunhotep II (Part 3): Slavery and the Bible. In 1435 BCE, King Amunhotep II led a devastating war in Syria. He took thousands of captives and transported them to Egypt by force. Once there, they became captive workers of the Egyptian elite. Was this the historical inspiration for the Biblical "Captivity"? We go in search of answers...

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• Music by Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.com.
• Additional Music by Michael Levy www.ancientlyre.com.

Select Bibliography:

• Osiris.net – Tomb of Nakht (website)
• Yohanan Aharoni, “Some Geographical Remarks Concerning the Geography of the Campaigns of Amenhotep II,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1960.
• Manfred Bietak, “Peru-Nefer: The Principle New Kingdom Naval Base,” Egyptian Archaeology, 2009.
• Edwin C.M. van den Brink, Tombs and Burial Customs at Tell el-Dab’a, 1982.
• Barbara Cummings, Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty, 1982.
• Norman de Garis Davies, The Tomb of Ken-Amun at Thebes, 1917.
• Norman de Garis Davies, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-Re at Thebes, 1944.
• James K. Hoffmeier, “Out of Egypt,” Ancient Israel and the Exodus, 2012.
• A. Lucas, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, 4th Edition 1989.
• Peter der Manuelian, Studies in the Reign of Amenophis II, 1987.
• Patrick E. McGovern, Ancient Wine: The Search for the Origins of Viniculture, 2013. Google Books.
• Ellen Fowles Morris, The Architecture of Imperialism, 2005.
• Ellen Morris, “Mitanni Enslaved: Prisoners of War, Pride, and Productivity in a New Imperial Regime,” Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut, 2014.
• Paul T. Nicholson & Ian Shaw, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, 2003. Google Books.
• William H. Peck, The Material World of Ancient Egypt, 2013.
• James B. Pritchard, “Syrians as Pictured in the Paintings of the Theban Tombs,” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 1951.
• Anson F. Rainey, “Whence Came the Israelites and Their Language?” Israel Exploration Journal, 2007.
• Anson F. Rainey, “Unruly Elements in Late Bronze Canaanite Society,” Pomegranates and Golden Bells: Studies in Biblical, Jewish, and Near Eastern Ritual, Law, and Literature in Honor of Jacob Milgrom 1995.
• Catharine A. Roehrig, Life Along the Nile: Three Egyptians of Ancient Thebes, 2002.
• J.J. Shirley, “Kenamun/Qenamun,” The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, 2013.
• William Kelly Simpson (editor), The Literature of Ancient Egypt, 2003.
• Barbara J. Sivertsen, The Parting of the Sea, 2009.
• Rachael Thyrza Sparks, “Canaan in Egypt: Archaeological Evidence for a Social Phenomenon,” Invention and Innovation: Social Context of Technological Change (2), 2004.
• B.G. Trigger et al., Ancient Egypt: A Social History, 1983.
• William A. Ward, “The Shasu ‘Bedouin’: Notes on a Recent Publication,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 1972.
• William A. Ward, “Foreigners Living in the Village,” Pharaoh’s Workers: The Villagers of Deir el-Medina, 1994.

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