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History Extra podcast

Plato: life of the week

Jun 3, 2024
Ancient Greek expert Paul Cartledge discusses Plato's life and legacy, exploring his philosophical theories on metaphysics, soul, and state organization. They delve into his founding of the academy, contrasting aristocracy with democracy, and his influence on European philosophy. Additionally, they explore Plato's extremist and totalitarian views in 'The Laws'.
35:04

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Quick takeaways

  • Plato's philosophy focused on educating powerful individuals and advocating for philosopher-kings to govern.
  • The Academy founded by Plato became a pivotal institution, influencing philosophers like Aristotle and sparking rival schools of thought.

Deep dives

Plato's Influential Life and Philosophy

Plato, a significant figure in European philosophy, was born in 420s BC in Athens and lived through a tumultuous period, deeply impacted by the execution of his mentor, Socrates. He founded the Academy and focused on educating powerful individuals, even attempting to educate a tyrant in Syracuse. Plato's most famous works, such as 'The Republic,' reflected his aristocratic views and disdain for democracy, advocating for philosopher-kings to govern.

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