The Thomistic Institute

Reprobation and Permission of Sin – Prof. Thomas Osborne

Dec 18, 2025
Thomas M. Osborne, Jr. is a philosophy professor at the University of St. Thomas, specializing in Aquinas and medieval thought. He dives into the complex interplay of reprobation and predestination, elucidating how God's grace leads the elect to glory while sin is merely permitted, not willed. Osborne explores the moral implications of divine causation, freedom, and the nature of sin. Using engaging analogies, he clarifies how reprobation highlights both justice and mercy, emphasizing that human responsibility remains central to moral failings.
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INSIGHT

Reprobation Is Asymmetrical To Predestination

  • Thomas M. Osborne, Jr. explains reprobation as the asymmetrical counterpart to predestination within divine providence.
  • Predestination actively causes grace and merits for the elect while reprobation principally involves God permitting sinners to fall without causing their moral defect.
ANECDOTE

Humans Compared To Angels And Hamsters

  • Thomas M. Osborne, Jr. jokes humans are 'really messed up' compared to angels and that many humans are reprobate.
  • He suggests possibly a large portion of angels fell and most humans fail to achieve their end.
ANECDOTE

Wild Kingdom And Childhood Trauma

  • He recalls being raised on Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom and how children were traumatized by nature footage.
  • The story illustrates that the natural world contains real suffering and helps frame Thomas's view of providence and evil.
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