Biden’s top tech advisor on why AI safety is a “today problem”
Jul 15, 2024
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Arati Prabhakar, White House OSTP director, discusses AI safety and semiconductor future. Advising Biden on tech innovation and regulation. Talks public-private sector collaboration, generative AI, CHIPS Act impact. Emphasizes federal R&D for societal benefits and economic growth.
Balancing private and public sector R&D funding is crucial for responsible innovation.
Effective AI regulation requires a nuanced understanding of risks and benefits for societal impact.
Contemplating a controlled era of computing raises ethical implications for access and innovation.
Deep dives
The Role of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
The Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Arthi Prabhakar, holds a key role advising President Biden on significant developments in science and technology. Her team, consisting of approximately 140 individuals, guides regulatory efforts, government investments, and sets priorities in areas such as Biden's Cancer Moonshot and addressing climate change. They handle the tension between public and private sector R&D, manage AI safety and regulation initiatives, and assess risks associated with technologies like AI.
Balancing Federal and Private Sector R&D Funding
The podcast delves into the interplay between federal and private sector R&D funding in America, emphasizing the substantial disparity in funding levels. While private companies, especially in AI, position themselves as national leaders, the conversation surrounding regulating these companies to ensure responsible innovation emerges. Arthi Prabhakar underscores the importance of maintaining federal R&D to support economic growth and public missions, highlighting the need to balance private sector innovation with essential public sector research.
Challenges and Considerations in AI Regulation
The discussion shifts to the intricacies of regulating AI technology to address potential risks and harms. Arthi Prabhakar emphasizes the necessity of understanding the specific applications and implications of AI use, focusing on managing risks to harness its benefits effectively. Addressing issues such as privacy, misinformation, and safety, the conversation navigates the complex landscape of AI governance, acknowledging the need for legislation, industry action, and systemic approaches to ensure responsible AI deployment.
Implications of Controlled Era of Computing
The podcast delves into the concept of a controlled era of computing where the distribution and access to powerful biodesign tools might be restricted to certain individuals or groups. The discussion revolves around the potential implications of this shift, considering factors like the ability to effectively control access, weighing the costs associated with such control, and the impact on crucial areas such as drug development and cybersecurity. The uncertainty regarding the trajectory of computing towards a more controlled landscape is highlighted, with reflections on the continuous advancement of AI capabilities and the need for a nuanced understanding of the associated risks.
Challenges in AI Regulation and Intellectual Property
Another key focal point of the podcast is the complex landscape of AI regulation and intellectual property rights. The conversation touches on the challenges posed by AI technologies like large language models (LLMs) and the need to balance technological advancement with regulatory frameworks. The discussion extends to the legal implications of AI-generated content and the evolving policies around fair use and copyright protection. Additionally, the role of intellectual property laws in shaping innovation in fields like biodesign and pharmaceuticals is explored, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in addressing the intersection of AI, data sharing, and proprietary rights.
Today, I’m talking with Arati Prabhakar, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. That’s a cabinet-level position, where she works as the chief science and tech advisor to President Biden. Arati and her team of about 140 people at the OSTP are responsible for advising the president on not only big developments in science but also about major innovations in tech, much of which come from the private sector.
Her job involves guiding regulatory efforts, government investment, and setting priorities around big-picture projects like Biden’s cancer moonshot and combating climate change. More recently, Arati has been spending a lot of time talking about the future of AI and semiconductors, so I had the opportunity to dig into both of those topics with her as the generative AI boom continues and the results of the CHIPS Act become more visible.
One note before we start: I sat down with Arati last month, just a couple of days before the first presidential debate and its aftermath, which swallowed the entire news cycle. So you’re going to hear us talk a lot about President Biden’s agenda and the White House’s policy record on AI, among other topics. But you’re not going to hear anything about the president, his age, or the presidential campaign.
Links:
Biden’s top science adviser resigns after acknowledging demeaning behavior | NYT
Teen girls confront an epidemic of deepfake nudes in schools | NYT
Senate committee passes three bills to safeguard elections from AI | The Verge