In this engaging discussion, Robin Means Coleman, a media studies professor, delves into race and gender in horror, coining the term 'Enduring Women' for Final Girls. Cultural critic Jenika McCrayer analyzes the modern evolution of these characters, highlighting their diversity and complexity. Morgan Podraza shares insights on Jamie Lee Curtis's transformative role in the Halloween franchise, exploring how trauma shapes the Final Girl experience. Together, they unravel the layers of resilience, representation, and cultural shifts in the horror genre.
The evolution of the Final Girl trope in horror reflects changing societal norms around gender and race, showcasing more diverse survival narratives.
Modern horror films are increasingly featuring complex female protagonists, such as 'enduring women,' who navigate both horror and societal issues.
Deep dives
The Final Girl Trope and Its Evolution
The concept of the Final Girl emerged from the horror genre, specifically focusing on female characters who survive until the end of the film. This trope gained traction in the 1970s, marking a shift in the portrayal of women in horror, as they transformed from passive figures into protagonists who exhibit traits like determination and resourcefulness. Notable examples include Nancy from *A Nightmare on Elm Street*, Laurie from *Halloween*, and Ripley from the *Alien* franchise, who encapsulate these defining characteristics while facing terrifying threats. Furthermore, the Final Girl phenomenon reflects broader societal issues, as it often highlights the intersection of gender, sexuality, and race in the context of survival narratives in horror films.
Intersection of Race and Gender in Horror
The depiction of Final Girls is heavily influenced by race and cultural representation, as the majority of iconic Final Girls in mainstream horror films have been white. However, there have been Black characters who embody similar traits; scholars like Robin Means Coleman and Janika McRae emphasize that the characterization of Black women in horror often differs from their white counterparts. These characters, labeled 'enduring women,' face societal monstrosities beyond the immediate horror threat, navigating complex issues tied to their communities. Films like *Scream, Blackula, Scream* and *Demon Knight* depict protagonists who not only survive but also grapple with systemic issues like racism and sexism, thus reshaping the narrative landscape of horror.
Modern Representations of Survival
In contemporary horror, the lines between Final Girls and 'enduring women' blur as creators introduce more diverse and complex female protagonists, reflecting the evolving cultural landscape. Characters like Emerald from *Nope* and those in Jordan Peele's films portray independent women who confront horror with agency, navigating personal struggles alongside physical threats. This shift has led to a broader representation of women in horror, including increased visibility for women of color and even trans characters, altering traditional tropes in ways that resonate with current social issues. As the genre continues to adapt, it challenges past notions of femininity and survival, potentially signaling a future where gender roles in horror narratives are more fluid and representative of the diverse experiences of women.
Horror movies are best known for their monsters and villains – but there’s another half to the equation. The Final Girls who survive horror films and live to see another sequel have been fueling the genre for half a century. Freddie Krueger met his match in Nancy. Michael Myers can’t outwit Laurie. Ripley is the ultimate survivor of Alien movies. But the trope of the Final Girl has gone through an evolution in recent years. I talk with Robin Means Coleman, University of Virginia professor and author of the book Horror Noire, about the underlying issues of race and gender in who gets to be considered a Final Girl, and why she coined the term Enduring Women. Cultural critic Jenika McCrayer guides us through modern day Final Girls, who are more diverse and complex. And PhD student Morgan Podraza maps out the evolution of Jamie Lee Curtis’s character in the Halloween franchise, from innocent high schooler to gun-toting grandma.
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