Teen mental health and social media: what does the evidence tell us?
Sep 12, 2023
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Ian Sample talks to Dr Amy Orben, who leads the digital mental health programme at the Medical Research Council’s cognition and brain sciences unit, about the challenges of studying the impact of social media on teen mental health. They discuss the need for high-quality data, personalized recommendations, and parental involvement. They also explore the potential redesign of social media apps and provide advice for parents on managing their children's smartphone use.
The impact of phones and social media on teen mental health is individualized, with different experiences for different individuals.
Researchers face challenges in studying the impact of social media use on mental health due to limited access to data collected by social media platforms.
Deep dives
The Impact of Phones and Social Media on Teen Mental Health
Phones and social media apps have become a significant part of young people's lives, but concerns about bullying and declining mental health have emerged. While there is mixed evidence regarding the relationship between social media use and mental health, studies have found a negative correlation between social media use and well-being. However, the impact of phones and social media on mental health is heavily individualized, with different experiences for different individuals. Research is focusing on understanding who benefits and who is most at risk. Moving forward, it is important to move beyond the concept of screen time and consider how screens are being used and what content young people are exposed to.
Challenges in Researching the Impact of Technology on Mental Health
Scientists face challenges in understanding the impact of social media use and certain behaviors on mental health due to the lack of sufficient data. The data collected by social media platforms is not readily available to external researchers, hindering the ability to conduct high-quality research. To gain a better understanding, researchers need access to specific behaviors, content exposure, design changes, and qualitative studies. It is important to conduct various studies to gain insight into the complex relationship between technology use and mental health.
Recommendations for Parents and Society
Parents should prioritize open communication with their children about their online experiences and create an environment where young people feel comfortable discussing any issues or concerns that arise. Rather than focusing solely on screen time, parents should engage in conversations about how technology is being used and be mindful of their own mobile phone use. As a society, there is a need for scaffolding and support systems in place to help young people navigate the digital world, similar to how we teach children to be safe around the ocean. This includes providing guidance in schools and considering the design of technological platforms to promote child safety and development.
Ian Sample talks to Dr Amy Orben, who leads the digital mental health programme at the Medical Research Council’s cognition and brain sciences unit, about why the link between teen mental health and social media is so difficult to study, what the current evidence tells us and what advice she gives to parents whose children are entering the online world for the first time. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
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