Laura Zarrow with Iris Bohnet on 'What Works: Gender Equality by Design'
Sep 7, 2017
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Iris Bohnet, Professor at Harvard Kennedy School, discusses biases, decision-making, and the impact of quotas on gender equality. Explores the importance of challenging established thinking and embracing diversity in leadership. Highlights the significance of role models and the need for comprehensive data and good governance. Talks about the Gender Action Portal as a resource for closing gender gaps.
Changing the world to be less biased is crucial for achieving gender equality, rather than expecting women to adapt to a biased environment.
Biases significantly impact decision-making and perceptions, highlighting the importance of awareness and diverse perspectives to counteract their influence.
Deep dives
Building a Data-Driven Approach to Gender Equality
The podcast episode discusses the importance of changing the world to be less biased rather than expecting women to change themselves to navigate a biased world. It highlights the challenge of creating true gender equality, even in organizations committed to it, due to various biases. The episode explores how behavioral scientists have developed tools to identify and mitigate these biases. It emphasizes the necessity of diverse teams and the role of critical mass, balanced representation, and inclusive language in job advertisements. The discussion also delves into the impact of stereotypes and the need for role models to inspire women to pursue leadership positions.
Understanding Unconscious Bias
The episode sheds light on various cognitive biases, such as availability bias and anchoring, and their impact on decision-making. It explains how biases affect our perception of others and shape our judgments. The conversation explores stereotype threat and confirmation bias, highlighting how these biases influence our thoughts and behaviors. It emphasizes the need for awareness of biases and the importance of diverse perspectives to counteract their influence.
Overcoming Biases in Hiring Processes
The episode provides actionable insights for designing fair and effective interview processes. It suggests using debiasing tools to avoid gendered language in job advertisements. The importance of blinding CVs to reduce unconscious bias is discussed, along with the benefits of work sample tests as a predictive tool for hiring. The episode also emphasizes the value of structured interviews and the benefits of separate evaluations by interviewers. Additionally, it explores the benefits of diverse teams and the role of a devil's advocate in challenging groupthink.
Creating Inclusive Environments
The episode highlights the power of images and representation in shaping perceptions and behaviors. It discusses the importance of creating a balanced representation of diverse role models to inspire individuals and foster a sense of belonging. The conversation also delves into the impact of quotas versus behavioral design approaches, emphasizing the need for both data-driven reporting and evidence-based approaches to drive gender equality.
Iris Bohnet, Professor of Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School, talks with Laura Zarrow about how behavioral design can de-bias how we live, learn and work. Bohnet is the author of the book, 'What Works: Gender Equality by Design'.Aired on September 6, 2017.