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Antibiotics are essential in treating infections, but they can also disrupt the gut microbiome by eliminating harmful bacteria along with beneficial ones. This imbalance may lead to long-lasting effects on gut health, sometimes persisting for up to two years following treatment. Studies indicate that antibiotic use can result in side effects such as diarrhea and bloating, underscoring the importance of monitoring their impact. To mitigate these effects, researchers suggest that combining antibiotics with probiotics can help preserve gut diversity and reduce adverse reactions during treatment.