Heather Cox Richardson, a Boston College history professor and author, joins Preet to discuss her book 'Democracy Awakening'. They explore the origins of the terms 'liberal' and 'conservative', a 1937 anti-FDR manifesto, and moving beyond the chaos of the Trump years. Also, a bombshell ruling against Trump in a fraud case and Senator Menendez indicted on bribery charges.
The origins of American conservatism can be traced back to a 1930s manifesto that aimed to dismantle the New Deal and promote states' rights and home rule, laying the foundation for the transformation of the Republican Party under the Trump years.
American history shows that fast change often leads to immediate success, but can result in complacency and the emergence of new narratives and movements.
Ronald Reagan played a crucial role in making movement conservative ideology acceptable to ordinary Americans through the use of political technology and false narratives, leading to the erosion of trust in government institutions and detachment from reality in modern conservatism.
Deep dives
The Origins of American Conservatism
The podcast episode explores the origins of American conservatism in the 1930s when Republicans who opposed President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal contemplated an alliance to oppose it. They drafted a manifesto that aimed to dismantle the New Deal's business regulations, social safety nets, and federal government promotion of infrastructure. The manifesto's ideas of tearing down the New Deal and relying on states' rights and home rule were later embraced by movement conservatives, such as Barry Goldwater in the 1960s. Ronald Reagan played a significant role in making movement conservative ideology palatable to ordinary Americans, with his use of political technology to create a false image rooted in individualism and opposition to socialism. This through line from the conservative manifesto to Goldwater to Reagan laid the foundation for the further transformation of the Republican Party under the Trump years.
The Power of Fast Change in American History
The podcast highlights the idea that fast change has often been more successful than slow change in American history. The examples discussed include the rise and fall of the cattle rush in the Great Plains and the expansion of the government's role in protecting civil rights during Reconstruction. Incidents where fast change led to immediate success, but ultimately resulted in complacency and abuse of resources, are exemplified. The podcast suggests that American history shows how people often get excited by fast change, but lose interest and become complacent once the change has been achieved, which creates opportunities for new narratives and movements to emerge.
The Rise of Movement Conservatism
The podcast details the rise of movement conservatism from the 1930s to the Trump era. It explores how movement conservatives deliberately hijacked the term 'conservative' to advocate for dismantling the New Deal and promote individualism based on false historical narratives. The political and rhetorical strategies of William F. Buckley Jr. and Barry Goldwater are discussed, particularly in their attempts to challenge the liberal consensus and redefine conservatism in terms of free markets, individualism, and opposition to socialism. This ideological shift laid the groundwork for Reagan's presidency and the subsequent transformation of the Republican Party under Trump.
Reagan's Political Technology and the Divorce from Reality
The podcast examines Ronald Reagan's role in making movement conservative ideology acceptable to ordinary Americans. It highlights how Reagan's charm and political technology enabled him to present a false, inclusive image to voters while advancing policies rooted in the movement conservative agenda. The episode also explores the consequences of this use of political technology, where false narratives and a divorce from reality have become pervasive in modern conservatism. This trend is exemplified by the Republican Party's current detachment from truth and the erosion of trust in government institutions.
The Impact of Reaganism and Trumpism on the Middle Class
Reagan's tax cuts, despite not delivering as intended, contributed to the perception that Reaganism was successful. However, those tax cuts, along with the reduction of regulations and social services, resulted in the hollowing out of the middle class. The middle class's disenchantment created an underclass, which authoritarian leaders like Trump tapped into by scapegoating certain groups and promising a return to an imagined era of importance.
The Threat of Autocracy and the Erosion of Democracy
There is a legitimate concern about the growing threat of autocracy in the United States. While most Americans do not actually desire an authoritarian leader, those who embrace the ideology of movement conservatism and Christian nationalism have gained control over key elements of the system, such as the Supreme Court and the electoral process. This enables them to manipulate the mechanics of elections and impose minority rule on the majority. The challenge lies in reclaiming the language and history that have been distorted to push for authoritarianism and emphasizing the principles of equality and self-determination embedded in American democracy.
Heather Cox Richardson, a Boston College history professor and author of the “Letters From An American,” newsletter, joins Preet to discuss her new book, “Democracy Awakening: Notes on the State of America.” They discuss the origins of the terms “liberal” and “conservative,” a 1937 anti-FDR manifesto that presaged today’s GOP ideology, and the ways in which the nation might move beyond the chaos of the Trump years.
Plus, a bombshell ruling against Trump in the New York State fraud case, and NJ Senator Menendez indicted on federal bribery charges.
Don’t miss the Insider bonus, where Preet talks to Heather about her idea to write a historical novel about Theodosia Burr. To listen, become a member of CAFE Insider for $1 for the first month. Head to cafe.com/insider.
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