Eric Kaufmann, a professor of politics at the University of Buckingham and head of the Centre for Heterodox Social Science, discusses the origins of 'woke' culture and its ties to liberalism. He sheds light on the cultural transformation sparked by movements like BLM and how they shape global narratives. The conversation navigates race relations, the balance of rights versus religious beliefs, and the implications of immigration policies. Kaufmann emphasizes the complexities of identity politics and advocates for a nuanced dialogue on social justice.
The podcast highlights the tension between increasing cultural diversity and the retention of cultural heritage in rapidly changing demographics.
It discusses how modern social movements prioritize emotional safety over free speech, creating taboos around critical conversations on inequality.
Deep dives
Impact of Immigration on Cultural Dynamics
The podcast explores the evolving dynamics of immigration and its impact on cultural identity in Western societies. It highlights how immigration, particularly in the United States and the UK, has introduced a multitude of ethnicities and cultures that significantly transform national identities. The discussion emphasizes that while diversity can enrich societies, it also raises concerns about the retention of cultural heritage and social cohesion. This concern is underscored by the reality that many communities feel the pressure of rapid demographic changes, which can lead to feelings of cultural displacement among long-standing residents.
The Role of Humanitarian Liberalism
A significant focus is placed on understanding the motivations behind contemporary social movements, particularly those rooted in humanitarian liberalism. This perspective suggests that modern social activism, such as Black Lives Matter, is driven not just by critical theory but also by a humanitarian impulse to protect the emotional well-being of marginalized groups. The podcast argues that this emphasis on emotional safety leads to a societal environment where free speech is often compromised to prevent psychological harm. Furthermore, the narrative around harm and trauma has become increasingly influential in shaping public discourse, making certain conversations taboo.
Emergence of Sacred Values
The conversation addresses the concept of sacredness in societal values, asserting that certain identities have become sacrosanct in contemporary culture. This shift has resulted in a situation where questioning or criticizing these identities can lead to social ostracism or 'cancel culture.' The discussion emphasizes how these sacred values, particularly related to race and gender, often overshadow other forms of inequality that do not receive the same level of public discourse. Importantly, the podcast identifies the challenge of navigating these sacred values without infringing on rights and treating individuals fairly across diverse perspectives.
Cultural Shifts and Extremism
The podcast critiques the radicalization of left liberalism, suggesting that unbounded humanitarian impulses may lead to cultural extremism. Discussions portray how this radical progression can undermine the principles of free speech and open debate, as every assertion is framed within the moral context of protecting marginalized identities. Moreover, it reflects on how historical events—like the Civil Rights Movement—have influenced current cultural narratives and policies, making it difficult to discuss complex social issues without invoking accusations of bias. As the conversation unfolds, it becomes clear that the current cultural climate is characterized by an inability to balance sensitivity towards marginalized groups with the necessity for rational discourse on contentious topics.
Eric is a professor of politics at the University of Buckingham, where he runs the new Centre for Heterodox Social Science. He’s also an adjunct fellow at the Manhattan Institute. His new book is The Third Awokening: A 12-Point Plan for Rolling Back Progressive Extremism (its title in the UK is Taboo: How Making Race Sacred Produced a Cultural Revolution). He also runs a 15-week online course on the origins of wokeness that anyone can sign up for.
For two clips of our convo — why race/gender/sexuality are now considered sacred identities, and whether peak woke is past us — head to our YouTube page. Other topics: born in Hong Kong with a diplomatic dad; raised in Tokyo and Vancouver; living in the UK ever since; how the US spreads its culture wars abroad; the BLM moral panic; “hate speech”; psychotherapy and Carl Rogers; the psychological harm of growing up with homophobia; the gay rights movement; wedding cakes in Colorado; Jon Rauch; Jon Haidt; the taboos of talking immigration or family structure; the Moynihan Report shelved by LBJ; Shelby Steele’s book on white guilt; Coleman Hughes and “intergenerational trauma”; anti-Semitism and the Holocaust; the AIDS crisis; the tradeoffs in trans rights vs. women’s rights; the spurious “mass graves” of indigenous Canadians; the CRA of 1964 dovetailing with the Immigration Act of 1965; Chris Caldwell; Richard Hanania; America’s original sin of slavery; Locke and Hobbes; Douglas Murray’s The War on the West; Churchill; cancel culture; CRT as unfalsifiable; Ibram Kendi; the gender imbalance in various industries; Chris Rufo; how Trump makes wokeness worse; the absence of identity politics in Harris’ convention speech; and being comfortable with being “abnormal”.
Browse the Dishcast archive for an episode you might enjoy (the first 102 are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: Rod Dreher on religion and the presidential race, Michelle Goldberg on Harris, David Frum on Trump, Bill Wasik and Monica Murphy on the history of animal cruelty, John Gray on, well, everything, and Sam Harris for our quadrennial chat before Election Day. Please send any guest recs, dissents, and other comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.
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