Brave New World -- hosted by Vasant Dhar

Ep 91: Michael Levin on the New Frontiers of Biological Intelligence

23 snips
Jan 11, 2025
Michael Levin, a biology professor at Tufts University, merges biology, neuroscience, and philosophy to explore cognition. He discusses how memory fundamentally shapes consciousness, revealing its reconstructive nature. Levin challenges traditional views of the genome, advocating for a perspective that sees it as dynamic rather than fixed. He introduces the idea of a fluid self influenced by experiences and delves into the intersection of consciousness and artificial intelligence, questioning the future relationship between organisms and machines.
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ANECDOTE

Butterfly Memory

  • Caterpillars trained to find specific colored leaves retain that memory as butterflies.
  • Butterflies, however, cannot use this information directly as they have different needs and locomotion.
INSIGHT

Mind-Body Connection

  • Biological information flows across scales, from high-level goals to cellular actions.
  • This mind-body connection is evident in phenomena like hypnodermatology and the placebo effect.
ANECDOTE

Newt Kidney Tubules

  • Newt cells adapt to varying genetic material, forming kidney tubules with different cell numbers and mechanisms.
  • This shows that biological systems prioritize problem-solving over strict adherence to genetic information.
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