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In Our Time

The Theory of the Leisure Class

Dec 14, 2023
Matthew Watson, a Political Economy professor, Bill Waller, an Economics professor, and Mary Wrenn, a Senior Lecturer in Economics, delve into Thorstein Veblen's pivotal work. They discuss the Gilded Age's emergence of a leisure class, highlighting conspicuous consumption and waste. The conversation covers how Veblen's critiques predated modern economic thought, influenced the New Deal, and introduced the concept of Veblen goods. They also explore the interplay between economic theories and societal change, revealing the enduring relevance of Veblen's insights.
55:32

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Quick takeaways

  • Thorstein Veblen's book, The Theory of the Leisure Class, criticized wastefulness and inequality resulting from the pursuit of profit by the emerging wealthy class in America's Gilded Age.
  • Veblen introduced the concepts of conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption, highlighting the need to transform consumption patterns and address societal needs instead of focusing on displays of wealth.

Deep dives

The Theory of the Leisure Class: Veblen's Critique of a Pecuniary Culture

Bebelen's 1899 book, The Theory of the Leisure Class, critiqued the emerging wealthy class in the Gilded Age of America. He introduced concepts like conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption, highlighting how the pursuit of profit by the new money class led to wastefulness and inequality. Bebelen observed how the industrialization and shift to a manufacturing economy in the US created wealth disparities and focused on the emergence of a new leisure class. He criticized the idea of utility theory that dominated economics, emphasizing the social aspects of consumption and the need for economics to evolve and adapt. Bebelen's work had a significant impact on economics and sociology and solidified his reputation as a serious scholar.

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