Civics 101 What is the Rule of Law?
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Apr 22, 2025 Patricia Alvarez, Senior Justice in the 4th Appellate District of Texas, shares her insights on the fundamental concept of the rule of law. She distinguishes it from the rule of men, emphasizing its essential role in protecting individual rights. The discussion sheds light on judicial independence and the pursuit of equality under the law. Alvarez highlights the challenges faced by marginalized communities and warns about the erosion of democracy. She champions informed citizen engagement as vital for preserving democratic values and accountability.
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Rule of Law Defined
- The rule of law is a system, not a mere rule or guideline.
- It means we are ruled by laws, not by the whims of men or rulers for personal gain.
Equality Under the Law
- The rule of law means all people are treated equally under the law.
- Everyone has the same obligations and protections under the law.
Five Essential Law Principles
- Laws must be fair, rational, predictable, consistent, and impartial for the rule of law to exist.
- Impartial judiciary independence is essential for enforcing laws fairly.