Why Is Every Recent Presidential Election So Close?
Oct 25, 2024
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Join Matt Yglesias, author of the 'Slow Boring' newsletter and political analyst, as he explores the surprising phenomenon of consistently tight presidential elections. He discusses how contemporary races starkly contrast with previous landslide victories, analyzing voter dynamics and shifting coalitions. Yglesias delves into the influence of demographics and the evolving appeal of political parties. He also examines the implications of these trends for democracy, shedding light on why modern elections are more nail-biting than ever.
The consistently close nature of recent presidential elections reflects deep-seated polarization and shifting voter demographics in America.
Racial realignment has significantly altered party support, complicating traditional voting patterns and contributing to intense electoral competitiveness.
Deep dives
Frequency of Lies in Society
Research indicates that the average person lies approximately once every ten minutes, highlighting the pervasive nature of dishonesty in everyday interactions. This tendency ranges from small fibs to more significant deceptions, often fueled by social pressures or high-stakes situations. People admit to faking illnesses to gain sympathy or manipulate circumstances, showcasing the lengths they will go to maintain appearances. Such behavior raises critical questions about authenticity and the moral implications of lying in various contexts.
The Razor's Edge of the Presidential Election
The current presidential election is characterized by near statistical ties, with polling indicating a potential razor-thin margin between candidates. This reality stems from a combination of factors, including economic concerns, cultural conflicts, and the differing motivations of both Democratic and Republican voters. The polarization of the electorate indicates that the current political landscape is intensely competitive and fraught with unpredictability. As the dynamics shift, both parties play significant roles in shaping voter sentiments that could lead to unexpected outcomes.
Persistent Closeness of Elections
Recent elections reflect a worrying trend of consistently close results, with many contests ending in narrow margins rather than decisive victories. Historical context reveals that previous decades witnessed more significant electoral victories, suggesting a transformation in voter behavior and political engagement. This change raises questions about the factors contributing to such competitiveness, including increased party polarization and changing demographics. The current closely contested nature of elections challenges assumptions about American political stability and the motivations behind voter choices.
Electoral Dynamics and Voter Realignment
The political landscape is undergoing significant shifts, with racial and demographic realignment affecting how various groups engage with political parties. Republicans are gradually increasing their support among Latino and African-American voters, while Democrats continue to gain traction with college-educated whites. This evolving electorate complicates traditional voting patterns, indicating that the alignment of interests is in flux. Moreover, the changing coalitions underscore the complexities of modern politics, suggesting that close election outcomes may reflect deeper societal transformations.
My favorite sort of social phenomenon is something that seems normal to modern eyes that is actually incredibly unusual. We take it for granted that every presidential election is a nail-biter these days. But this era of close elections is deeply strange. We used to have blowouts all the time. In 1964, 1972, and 1984, LBJ, Nixon, and Reagan, respectively, won by more than 15 points. This never happens anymore. Since the hanging-ballot mess of 2000, we’ve had historically close contests again and again: in 2004, 2012, 2016, and 2020. This year seems almost certain to continue the trend. National polls have almost never been this tight in the closing days of a presidential contest.
In an era of shifting coalitions and weak parties, why is every modern presidential election so close? Today’s guest is Matt Yglesias, the author of the ‘Slow Boring’ newsletter, and a return guest on this show. We talk about how the era of close elections has, importantly, coincided with an era of racial realignment. We propose several theories for why every election is a nail-biter in the 21st century. And we explain why “it’s the internet, stupid” doesn’t work to explain this particular trend.
If you have questions, observations, or ideas for future episodes, email us at PlainEnglish@Spotify.com.