Ronnie Grinberg, "Write like a Man: Jewish Masculinity and the New York Intellectuals" (Princeton UP, 2024)
Aug 30, 2024
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Dr. Ronnie Grinberg, an insightful author, explores post-World War II Jewish masculinity within New York's intellectual circles. She delves into how figures like Norman Mailer and Hannah Arendt embodied a unique American Jewish machismo, marked by verbal confrontations and aggressive argumentation. Grinberg discusses the delicate balance between these men's identity and the evolving feminist landscape, the pivotal role of Lionel Trilling, and the roots of neoconservatism shaped by Midge Dector, all while tracing a vibrant intellectual history.
Jewish masculinity among New York intellectuals manifested as a combative, intellectual identity shaped by cultural and societal challenges after WWII.
The tension between emerging feminism and traditional masculine intellectualism underscores the complexities of gender roles within this influential community.
Deep dives
The Role of Jewish Masculinity
The concept of Jewish masculinity emerged as a central theme in understanding the identity of New York intellectuals. This masculinity was shaped by various influences, including traditional Talmudic ideals that emphasized scholarship rather than physical strength. The intellectuals, often the sons of Jewish immigrants, faced societal challenges that pushed them to adopt American norms of masculinity while grappling with their own cultural background. Their writings and debates illustrated an evolution towards a more combative and intellectually assertive form of masculinity, which played a significant role in their political trajectories.
Influence of Cultural Spaces
The City College of New York (CCNY) served as a pivotal site for the formation of Jewish intellectual masculinity. With a predominantly Jewish male student body during the Great Depression, CCNY fostered an environment where debates on pressing issues flourished, especially in the notorious alcoves of the cafeteria. These discussions not only bolstered the intellectual development of the students but also solidified a competitive, masculine identity rooted in debate and intellectual rigor. In addition to CCNY, institutions like the Menorah Journal and Partisan Review contributed to shaping this male-dominated intellectual community, often sidelining female voices.
Responses to Second Wave Feminism
The emergence of second wave feminism posed significant challenges to the existing intellectual dominance of male figures within the Jewish intellectual community. Many male intellectuals dismissed feminist critiques as frivolous and unserious, arguing that feminism diverged from core intellectual discussions. However, some, like Diana Trilling, began to recognize the validity of feminist arguments, particularly regarding the social constructs of gender roles. This tension highlighted the complexities of integrating feminist perspectives while still adhering to traditional notions of masculine intellectualism.
Evolution into Neoconservatism
Midge Dector's contributions became essential in linking the ideas of Jewish intellectual masculinity to the development of neoconservatism in the late 20th century. Celebrated for her writings on gender roles, Dector framed traditional family values through a Freudian lens, advocating for a return to historical norms amidst the rising tides of feminism and radicalism. This perspective appealed to neoconservatives and helped to solidify a cohesive narrative around masculinity, intellectualism, and culture within the conservative movement. Consequently, the evolution of gender roles and the anxieties surrounding them became integral to understanding the shifts in political ideology among these intellectuals.
In the years following World War II, the New York intellectuals became some of the most renowned critics and writers in the country. Although mostly male and Jewish, this prominent group also included women and non-Jews. Yet all of its members embraced a secular Jewish machismo that became a defining characteristic of the contemporary experience. Write like a Man: Jewish Masculinity and the New York Intellectuals (Princeton University Press, 2024) examines how the New York intellectuals shared a uniquely American conception of Jewish masculinity that prized verbal confrontation, polemical aggression, and an unflinching style of argumentation.
Dr. Ronnie Grinberg paints illuminating portraits of figures such as Norman Mailer, Hannah Arendt, Lionel and Diana Trilling, Mary McCarthy, Norman Podhoretz, Midge Decter, and Irving Howe. She describes how their construction of Jewish masculinity helped to propel the American Jew from outsider to insider even as they clashed over its meaning in a deeply anxious project of self-definition. Along the way, Dr. Grinberg sheds light on their fraught encounters with the most contentious issues and ideas of the day, from student radicalism and the civil rights movement to feminism, Freudianism, and neoconservatism.
A spellbinding chronicle of mid-century America, Write like a Man shows how a combative and intellectually grounded vision of Jewish manhood contributed to the masculinization of intellectual life and shaped some of the most important political and cultural debates of the postwar era.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose new book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.