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Shia Emergence
- The American invasion of Iraq allowed Shia Muslims, a majority in Iraq but suppressed under Saddam, to practice their faith openly.
- This led to the emergence of Shia religious networks, which initially helped maintain order amidst the post-invasion chaos.
Sadr's Rise
- Muqtada al-Sadr, a young Shia cleric, was initially overlooked by American forces.
- His rise to prominence began when he opposed the occupation from the outset, unlike other Shia leaders.
Sadr's Support
- Sadr's legitimacy stemmed from his father's legacy and his focus on social justice issues.
- The Sadrist movement drew support from Iraq's poor Shia population, particularly in Sadr City.