Robert Darnton, Author and Carl H. Pforzheimer University Professor and Director of the University Library at Harvard, discusses the future of libraries, the Digital Public Library of America project, challenges in creating a national online library, the role of libraries in the digital age, and the challenges they face in preserving the republic and the vision of the founders.
The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) aims to democratize knowledge by providing free access to millions of digital books and other objects.
The future of publishing lies in the symbiotic relationship between digital and print, catering to different preferences and reading experiences.
Deep dives
The Digital Public Library of America
The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) aims to make all collections of all libraries accessible to everyone online. It was established in 2010, and after years of development, it officially launched in 2013. The DPLA provides free access to millions of objects, primarily books, in digital form. The library's mission is to digitize and democratize knowledge, making it available to a wide range of people, from students to researchers to general readers. The DPLA also tackles legal challenges related to copyright by focusing on fair use and working on initiatives to encourage authors to voluntarily contribute their works to the library.
The Digital Public Library of America vs. Google's digitization project
The DPLA differentiates itself from Google's digitization project by remaining a non-commercial library. While Google initially intended to create a search service for books, it eventually transformed into a commercial library, which faced legal challenges. The DPLA, on the other hand, prioritizes free access to books and the overall cultural heritage of the United States. It follows fair use practices and explores options for accessing copyrighted materials without infringing on copyright laws. Additionally, the DPLA plans to launch the author's alliance, encouraging authors to offer their works to the library voluntarily, as many books cease to generate significant sales after a short period.
The importance of investing in libraries
Public libraries play a vital role in society, serving as centers of learning and providing access to information, especially for populations without internet or computer access at home. Libraries offer resources for job searches, educational support, and research assistance. The DPLA is not a substitute for local libraries but complements them by providing access to cultural heritage materials. Local, city, county, state, and federal politicians should continue investing in library infrastructure as libraries fulfill essential community needs and serve as a safeguard for accessible knowledge.
The enduring value of physical books
Contrary to the notion that printed books are becoming obsolete, the publishing industry continues to thrive, with more books published each year. While digital books offer new possibilities, the printed book remains relevant. Both formats coexist and cater to different preferences and reading experiences. Digital books can be convenient for travel or quick reading, while physical books allow for a deeper, immersive experience and personal interactions like annotation. The future of publishing lies in the symbiotic relationship between digital and print, expanding the options and choices available to readers.
Robert Darnton, author of books, articles, and Carl H. Pforzheimer University Professor and Director of the University Library at Harvard. Darnton joins host Jonathan Judaken to discuss the future of libraries, the printed press, and his project – the Digital Public Library of America, or D.P.L.A. – which he hopes will foster a culture of “Open Access” to help promote the free communication of knowledge and sharing of intellectual wealth in order to create this “digital commonwealth.”