Empire 63. Creating Sierra Leone: The Land of the Free
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Jul 6, 2023 Maya Jasanoff, a historian focused on the British Empire and the transatlantic slave trade, dives into the tumultuous history of Sierra Leone. She shares the poignant story of Thomas Peters, a former slave turned loyalist, as he navigates the challenges of building Freetown amid harsh realities. Listeners learn about the migrants' perilous journey to Africa and the cultural significance of local leadership and indigenous beliefs. Jasanoff also discusses the impact of geopolitical tensions and the struggle for independence among freed slaves, revealing a complex narrative of hope and hardship.
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Granville Town's Failure
- Granville Sharp's initial attempt to establish a free colony in Sierra Leone proved disastrous.
- Settlers faced disease, treacherous conditions, and pressure from slave traders and indigenous rulers.
Retraumatizing Journey
- The journey to Sierra Leone mirrored the Middle Passage for some, retraumatizing them.
- Ships, used for various purposes like prisons and convict transport, offered harsh conditions.
King Tom and King Jimmy
- King Tom, an indigenous ruler, agreed to protect settlers from slavers in exchange for goods.
- However, another ruler, King Jimmy, undermined the agreement by collaborating with the slavers.