History Extra podcast

Slavery on the medieval Silk Road

27 snips
Jul 13, 2025
Claire Taylor, a historian specializing in medieval studies, dives deep into the grim realities of slavery along the Silk Road. She uncovers the extensive human trafficking networks that connected regions from Ireland to China, revealing harsh conditions in slave markets. The discussion highlights the complex dynamics of slavery, including the shift between freedom and servitude and the rare cases of individuals, like women and eunuchs, who achieved significant social status. Taylor also explores the unique perspectives on enslavement during the Mongol Empire, emphasizing its societal and cultural intricacies.
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INSIGHT

Medieval Silk Road's Wide Reach

  • The medieval Silk Road connected regions from Ireland to East Asia via land and sea routes, including north-south and east-west paths.
  • It formed a complex interconnected trade and cultural system beyond just the traditional Central Asian routes.
INSIGHT

Medieval Slavery Distinctive Features

  • Slavery on the medieval Silk Road was widespread but differed from ancient economic slavery and early modern racialized slavery.
  • Medieval slavery was mainly influenced by religious and geopolitical factors, not race, across Afro-Eurasian societies.
INSIGHT

Intrusion and Extrusion Models

  • Slaves were sourced via two models: intrusion (captured outside society) and extrusion (born or degraded into slavery within society).
  • Becoming a slave meant social death, losing membership and rights in the original community.
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