Freemasonry & The Early Nauvoo Endowment Ceremony - John Turner Pt. 29 | Ep. 2108

Jan 30, 2026

John G. Turner, historian and author of Joseph Smith: The Rise and Fall of an American Prophet, explores Nauvoo in 1842. He traces Freemasonry’s appeal, the anti-Masonic backlash, and how Masonic rites and secrecy intersected with the first Nauvoo endowment. The conversation highlights ritual parallels, secrecy’s role in managing polygamy and trust, and how Joseph Smith blended sources into new temple practices.

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INSIGHT

Anti-Masonry Shaped Early Mormon Texts

Anti-Masonry shaped early Mormon texts like the Book of Mormon and the Book of Moses through themes of secret combinations and corrupt judges.
John G. Turner links the William Morgan affair and 1820s anti-Masonic culture to Joseph Smith's early rhetoric.

question_answer

ANECDOTE

Mission Letter That Ended A Friendship

John Dehlin recounts a mission friend leaving Mormonism after learning Joseph Smith was a Freemason and temple rituals echoed Masonic rites.
He initially cut off the friendship, showing how Masonic connections provoked strong personal reactions.

insights

INSIGHT

Masonry Catalyzed The Nauvoo Endowment

The Nauvoo lodge was established late 1841 and Joseph Smith became a Mason in March 1842 before introducing the May 1842 endowment.
Turner argues Masonry served as a catalyst for the endowment's keywords, oaths, and pageantry.

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Context: Masonry's appeal in early America

03:14 • 2min

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William Morgan and anti-Masonic politics

05:20 • 3min

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Anti-Masonry's influence on Joseph Smith texts

08:20 • 3min

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Family Masonry and Joseph's early views

11:12 • 5min

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Book of Mormon as anti-Masonic reading

15:55 • 4min

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How anti-Masonry faded by the 1830s

20:12 • 5min

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Secrecy, Danites, and Joseph's evolving strategy

25:02 • 1min

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Polygamy's secrecy and risk in 1842

26:15 • 4min

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Personal reactions to Masonic origins claims

30:28 • 2min

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Masonic ritual legend vs. reality

32:11 • 7min

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Nauvoo lodge formation and key figures

38:58 • 5min

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Joseph's sermon on secrecy

43:33 • 3min

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Masonic Master Mason ritual explained

46:41 • 5min

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Masonic symbols in Mormon material culture

52:06 • 7min

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Origins of the Nauvoo endowment ceremony

59:11 • 2min

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Structure of the early endowment ritual

01:01:31 • 4min

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Endowment versus Kirtland endowment power

01:05:50 • 6min

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Masonry, biblical overlap, and remixing

01:12:14 • 8min

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Lived reactions to pre-1990 endowment

01:19:47 • 11min

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Endowment's varied meaning for participants

01:30:51 • 9min

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Secrecy: endowment, Relief Society, and polygamy

01:39:33 • 5min

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Endowment as inner-circle trust mechanism

01:44:54 • 2min

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Sealing and marriage doctrines' emergence

01:46:52 • 2min

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Nauvoo lodge controversy with Illinois Masons

01:48:30 • 3min

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Did Masonry cause Joseph's martyrdom?

01:51:39 • 3min

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Joseph as inspired syncretist

01:54:42 • 9min

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Managing change: prophecy and present revelation

An Insider's View of Mormon Origins

Grant Palmer

Grant Palmer's "An Insider's View of Mormon Origins" offers a critical examination of Joseph Smith's life and the early development of Mormonism. Palmer, a former CES instructor, leverages his insider knowledge to analyze the historical context surrounding the Book of Mormon's creation and Joseph Smith's claims. The book delves into the inconsistencies and contradictions within the official narrative, providing alternative interpretations of key events. It challenges traditional Mormon interpretations and encourages readers to engage with a more nuanced understanding of the faith's origins. Palmer's work has been influential in shaping discussions about Mormon history and its complexities.

#60928

Joseph Smith

The Rise and Fall of an American Prophet

John G. Turner

This biography examines the life of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, exploring his religious experiences. It delves into the complex and controversial aspects of Smith's life, including his prophetic claims and leadership. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of Smith's influence on American religious history. It discusses the social and political context in which Mormonism emerged. Turner's work offers a critical perspective on Smith's legacy and its impact on modern Mormonism.

The politics of American religious identity

Kathleen Flake

#3096

• Mentioned in 14 episodes

Book of Moses

Ross Williams

Moses Mattox

The Book of Moses is a part of the Pearl of Great Price, a collection of scriptures considered canonical by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It contains a selection of writings from the biblical book of Genesis, along with additional revelations received by Joseph Smith. The Book of Moses expands on the creation account, the fall of Adam and Eve, and the early interactions between God and humanity. It emphasizes themes of God's power, His plan of salvation, and the importance of obedience. The Book of Moses provides a unique perspective on the creation and early history of the world, offering insights into God's character and His relationship with His children. Its theological depth and historical context contribute to its significance in Latter-day Saint theology. The book's narrative structure and theological depth have made it a significant work in religious literature.

#44

• Mentioned in 245 episodes

The Book of Mormon

Another Testament of Jesus Christ

Mormon and Moroni

Joseph Smith

The Book of Mormon is a scripture that tells the story of a group of Hebrews who migrated from Jerusalem to the Americas around 600 BCE. It describes their history, including their division into two main groups: the Nephites and the Lamanites. The book emphasizes the appearance of Jesus Christ to these people after his resurrection, where he teaches them and establishes his church. It also discusses various doctrinal topics such as the fall of Adam and Eve, the nature of God, baptism, and the importance of faith and repentance. The book ends with Moroni's testimony and an invitation to readers to come unto Christ and be perfected in him.

Welcome back to our Joseph Smith Podcast series with historian Dr. John Turner!

This is Episode 29, where we dive into Chapter 24, titled “Upper Rooms,” from John Turner’s new book Joseph Smith: The Rise and Fall of an American Prophet.

In this episode, we focus on Nauvoo in 1842 –a pivotal year when Freemasonry, the Relief Society, secrecy, and the earliest forms of the Nauvoo Endowment ceremony all intersect.

The central question we wrestle with is this: To what extent did Freemasonry shape Joseph Smith’s use of secrecy –and was it intended to protect his authority and reputation?

We explore the anti-Masonic climate of early America and the murder of William Morgan, why the Book of Mormon was once read as an “anti-Masonic Bible,” Joseph Smith’s embrace of Freemasonry, the founding of the Nauvoo Masonic Lodge, Parallels between Masonic rituals and the original Nauvoo Endowment, the secret oaths, handshakes, signs, tokens, and penalties, and Joseph Smith’s evolving theology around power and exaltation.

This conversation is historically grounded, candid, and essential for anyone trying to understand how Mormon temple theology developed –and why it still matters today!

Show Notes

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