Intelligence Squared

The Patriarchs: Angela Saini on the Roots of Gendered Oppression

Nov 29, 2023
Angela Saini, an award-winning science journalist and author of 'The Patriarchs,' joins zoologist Lucy Cooke, known for her book 'Bitch: On the Female of the Species.' They delve into the roots of gendered oppression, highlighting the complexities of patriarchal structures throughout history. The conversation explores ancient civilizations, challenging modern assumptions about gender roles, and emphasizes the nuanced evolution of social dynamics. Saini encourages listeners to rethink societal norms and imagine diverse pathways towards equality.
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INSIGHT

Patriarchy Not Natural

  • There's no natural reason for rigidly patriarchal societies, as humans have diverse social structures.
  • Primates, our close relatives, exhibit varying dominance patterns, from male-dominated chimpanzees to matriarchal bonobos.
ANECDOTE

Kerala's Matrilineal History

  • The matrilineal paradox is challenged by existing matrilineal societies where descent and inheritance pass through women.
  • Kerala, India, historically had a matrilineal system, but British influence led to its decline.
INSIGHT

Ancient Gender Equality

  • Çatalhöyük, an ancient city, reveals gender equality, with men and women having similar roles and status.
  • This challenges assumptions about gender's historical significance, showing it wasn't always central.
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