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Crimea is strategically and symbolically important to both Ukrainians and Russians. It has been a long-standing target for Russia's imperial ambitions. Russia covertly invaded Crimea in 2014 and took control without much resistance. The ethnic makeup of Crimea is mostly Russian, but it voted majority to be part of independent Ukraine in 1991. The occupation by Russia and the influx of Russian settlers have made the situation complex. Crimea serves as a base for Russia's Black Sea Fleet and has historical significance for Russia. Control of Crimea is a source of pride for Russian President Vladimir Putin.