Sarah Rainsford, a BBC correspondent focused on Eastern Europe and the Ukraine war, joins Mark Galeotti, a noted Russia expert, and Tim Whewell, who covers Poland-Ukraine relations. They discuss the potential implications of a Trump presidency in 2025 on U.S. military aid to Ukraine and the ongoing conflict. The challenges of peace negotiations are examined, along with the impact on Ukrainian society from conscription issues. Additionally, they delve into the changing dynamics in Russia and historical tensions affecting Poland's support for Ukraine.

Bill Browder, a businessman and human rights activist renowned for the Magnitsky Act, shares his experiences as a staunch critic of Vladimir Putin. He discusses the alarming decline of the rouble and the continued threat of Russian hybrid warfare. Browder also addresses the complex dynamics of U.S. relations with Putin, particularly during Trump's presidency. Additionally, he reflects on the dangers faced by opponents of the Kremlin and the resilience of Ukraine amid ongoing challenges.

John Sullivan, Former US Ambassador to Russia and Deputy Secretary of State, shares his insights on negotiating with Putin and the current state of the Ukraine conflict. He discusses the complexities of U.S. military support and the implications for future leadership. Sullivan also reflects on the pressures of diplomatic life, offering personal anecdotes tied to Russia and ice hockey. The conversation emphasizes the need for assertive communication and coordinated strategies among NATO allies to address the deteriorating relations with Russia.

Shashank Joshi, Defence Editor at The Economist, dives into the serious implications of Russia's evolving nuclear doctrine. He discusses the strategic value of ATACMS for Ukraine and the controversial use of anti-personnel landmines. The conversation delves into the risks of escalation, how Western military support could shift the dynamics, and the likelihood of nuclear deployment amidst rising tensions. Joshi provides expert insights on the geopolitical landscape and the complexities of military technology in the ongoing conflict.

Three Ukrainians share their transformative experiences of living through 1000 days of conflict. They discuss the emotional scars left by war and the resilience found in community and education. A poignant mother's reflection on raising a child amidst chaos highlights both challenges and joys of motherhood during such difficult times. Personal stories from those living under occupation illustrate bravery and resistance, while the ongoing struggle for peace underscores the urgent need for meaningful solutions.

The U.S. has given Ukraine the go-ahead to use long-range missiles against Russia, marking a significant shift in military strategy. Analysts explore what this move means for the ongoing conflict and its timing amidst recent global tensions. As North Korea flexes its military muscle and Russia increases its strikes, the geopolitical implications are profound. However, experts caution that while this authorization is crucial, it may not dramatically change the war's trajectory, especially with well-protected Russian strongholds remaining.

Jens Stoltenberg, former NATO Secretary General, shares his unique insights on global security dynamics. He discusses the potential for Donald Trump to reshape NATO and the implications of his leadership. The conversation delves into the threats of nuclear war amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of U.S. military support for NATO. Stoltenberg underscores the delicate balance of providing aid while avoiding escalation with Russia, revealing the intricate relationships that define international defense strategies.

A special guest will join for an engaging discussion as the team marks nearly 1,000 days since the full-scale invasion. Listeners are invited to contribute their thoughts and questions, making this a dynamic and interactive experience. Tune in for insights that connect personal stories to broader themes.

Mike Pompeo, former CIA director and Secretary of State, shares fascinating insights into U.S. foreign policy and the Ukraine conflict. He discusses Trump's potential strategies for peace, emphasizing NATO's role and the complexities of global leadership with figures like Putin and Xi. Pompeo also reflects on the Republican debate regarding Ukraine funding versus domestic priorities. Additionally, he considers the implications of his past diplomatic decisions and critiques mainstream media's portrayal of these critical issues.

James Waterhouse, BBC Ukraine correspondent reporting from Kyiv, unveils the implications of Donald Trump's return to the White House for Ukraine amidst ongoing war. He discusses Trump's audacious claim to end the conflict in just 24 hours and the uncertainty surrounding U.S. military aid. Waterhouse highlights the anxiety among Ukrainians regarding political dynamics and alliances, as well as the complex issue of negotiating neutrality while preserving sovereignty. The podcast paints a vivid picture of hope and apprehension amid a turbulent geopolitical landscape.