Prof. Andrew Abela discusses Distributism, advocating for widespread property ownership over redistribution. They explore the roots in 20th-century English Catholic authors, Pope Leo XIII's influence, Rerum Novarum's impact on faith and workers' rights, critiques of capitalism, and challenges in achieving distributism amidst obstacles like corporate welfare and usury.
Distributism promotes widely distributed property ownership for economic freedom.
Obstacles to distributism include corporate welfare, regulatory capture, inflation, and usury challenges.
Deep dives
Overview of Distributism
Distributism is an economic system championed by Hilaire Belloc and G.K. Chesterton in the early 20th century, focusing on widely distributing property in society. Influenced by Pope Leo XIII's encyclical letter Rerum Novarum, distributism emphasizes property ownership for all individuals, rejecting proposals to abolish private property and advocating for the rights and dignity of workers.
Critique of Capitalism and Servile State
Belloc contrasts distributism with capitalism, highlighting the disastrous consequences of concentration of wealth and power in capitalist societies where few own property while others become proletarian. He introduced the concept of the servile state, questioning individual freedom in capitalist systems and advocating for a distributive society where individuals own and work on their properties.
Obstacles to Widely Distributed Property
Obstacles to implementing distributism include challenges related to corporate welfare, regulatory capture by influential businesses, inflationary pressures, and the detrimental effects of usury. Concentration of wealth and power, fueled by consumerism and technology, hinders the achievement of widely distributed property and economic freedom.
Personal and Communal Solutions
Addressing the challenges of implementing distributism can begin at a personal and communal level by focusing on the productive use of property within families. Emphasizing virtues of thrift, investment, and communal production, individuals can counter consumerist mentalities and strive for economic autonomy through property ownership. Encouraging communal work, responsible borrowing, and investment in productive assets can help foster a culture aligned with distributist ideals.