Did Washington Crush Crypto’s Most Important Bank? Its Former Chairman Says Yes. - Ep. 780
Feb 7, 2025
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Mike Lempres, former chairman of Silvergate Bank and experienced lawyer, reveals the dramatic journey of crypto's critical banking partner. He discusses how Silvergate grew by supporting major players, only to be upended after the FTX collapse. Lempres argues that political pressures in D.C. fueled their downfall, not regulatory issues. He delves into the implications of Operation Choke Point 2.0, suggests collusion between short sellers and politicians, and envisions a future for banks willing to embrace the crypto landscape.
Silvergate Bank's innovative approach with the Silvergate Exchange Network enabled it to scale rapidly within the crypto sector, underscoring the potential for tailored banking solutions.
The fallout from the FTX collapse and shifting political dynamics led to a dramatic decline in Silvergate's deposits, exemplifying the precarious relationship between crypto and traditional banking.
Deep dives
The Risks of Banking in Crypto
Crypto companies face significant challenges in establishing banking relationships due to regulatory uncertainty. Many banks are reluctant to engage with crypto businesses because these institutions perceive a high level of risk without clear incentives for participation. Historically, banks have debanked crypto companies once they disclose their involvement in the sector, leading to a lack of trust and cooperation. This ongoing friction between banks and crypto firms highlights the need for better communication and understanding of the crypto industry's requirements.
Silvergate's Strategic Focus on Crypto
Silvergate Bank positioned itself as a leader in serving the crypto industry by recognizing its potential as an underserved market. In 2013, the management adjusted their strategy to develop compliance programs and services tailored for crypto clients. Their innovative Silvergate Exchange Network allowed for quick, 24/7 settlements among customers, significantly enhancing the banking experience for crypto companies. This approach enabled Silvergate to grow its assets substantially, reaching over $14 billion before facing challenges during the mass cryptocurrency sell-off.
Impact of FTX's Collapse on Silvergate
Following the collapse of FTX, Silvergate experienced a dramatic decrease in deposits, dropping from $14 billion to under $4 billion within a short period. The bank strategically avoided conventional fractional reserve banking practices, choosing instead to keep funds in cash or cash equivalents, which helped it survive an unprecedented bank run. The volatility of the crypto market meant that while Silvergate had anticipated potential crises, the rapid downturn posed formidable challenges. By maintaining liquidity, Silvergate differentiated itself from traditional banks and managed to navigate turbulent times while protecting its depositors.
Regulatory Environment and Its Consequences
The regulatory landscape for crypto banking shifted dramatically after FTX’s collapse, leading to fears among regulators about the stability of financial institutions involved in crypto. Changes in government policy emerged that discouraged banks from having significant concentrations of business in the crypto space, impacting Silvergate's operational model that heavily depended on crypto-related deposits. This culminated in a lack of options available to Silvergate for growth or potential sale, ultimately leading to its decision to liquidate voluntarily. The perceived political motivation behind these regulations has been likened to historical efforts to curb banking services to certain industries, indicating a broader trend affecting the future of crypto banking.
Silvergate Bank was once crypto’s most important banking partner, handling billions in deposits from the biggest players in the industry. Then, FTX collapsed—and everything changed.
In this episode of Unchained, Mike Lempres, former chairman of Silvergate, talks about how Silvergate grew into a banking giant for crypto, why Washington suddenly turned against them—even after they survived the FTX crisis, and whether Operation Choke Point 2.0 was real.
Plus, did short sellers and politicians work together to tank Silvergate’s stock? And what does the future look like for banks that want to serve crypto?
This is part of the inside story of one of the biggest banking collapses in crypto history.