Dr. Matthew Green, author of Shadowlands: A Journey Through Lost Britain, joins to uncover the scandalous and erotic world of Victorian London's hidden porn trade. They explore the characteristics of Holywell Street, the emergence of photography, the challenges faced by photographers, the popularity of Victorian pornography, and the harsh conditions of imprisonment. They also discuss the guest speaker's previous works and their upcoming book.
Despite the Victorians' prudish reputation, Victorian London had a thriving porn trade centered around Hollywell Street, demonstrating a strong appetite for explicit literature and challenging societal norms and expectations.
William Dugdale, the pioneer of the porn trade in Hollywell Street, was a cunning entrepreneur who utilized subterfuge to evade authorities, ultimately becoming one of the early casualties of the Obscene Publications Act.
Deep dives
Victorians' Love for Filthy Literature: A Journey through Hollywell Street
Hollywell Street in Victorian London was a hub of pornography and smutty bookshops, attracting people with risqué literature and explicit titles. Despite the Victorians' prudish reputation, they had a strong appetite for porn, and Hollywell Street became the epicenter of the porn trade. William Dugdale, the first "porn baron," thrived in this business, utilizing subterfuge and changing addresses to evade authorities. He published and sold a variety of explicit works, exploiting the demand for sexual fiction. The authorities made efforts to shut down Hollywell Street, citing traffic congestion as a reason for demolition. In 1901, the street was destroyed, leading the porn industry to move westward, eventually establishing a presence in Soho. Victorian porn, often explicit and bordering on assault, was characterized by a distinctive writing style, combining formal, florid language with explicit sexual descriptions. Flagellation was a popular theme in Victorian erotica, intertwining punishment and sexual desire. Despite attempted suppression, the demand for porn persisted, and the legacy of Hollywell Street and its explicit literature lives on.
The Story of William Dugdale: The First Porn Baron of Hollywell Street
William Dugdale, the pioneer in the porn trade of Hollywell Street, was a cunning entrepreneur who capitalized on the popularity of explicit literature. He ventured into publishing pornography after radical political prints were suppressed in the 1810s. Dugdale faced constant police raids and used various fake names and addresses to maintain his business. He even wrote his own advertising copy, praising his own works and sometimes passing off other people's books as his own. Despite his elusiveness, he was eventually convicted and sentenced to hard labor, becoming one of the early casualties of the Obscene Publications Act. However, his downfall did not mark the end of the porn trade, as others filled the void he left behind.
Victorian Erotica: The Writing Style and Themes
Victorian porn literature had a distinct writing style, often combining formal and verbose language with explicit and titillating descriptions. The works offered a fantasy world of sexual abundance, challenging the prevailing societal norms and expectations. The narrative perspective varied, featuring stories from the viewpoints of dildos, fleas, or even a young rent boy. Themes like flagellation and BDSM were prevalent, reflecting both the era's Gothic influence and a fascination with punishment and purging repressed desires. Despite its explicit content, Victorian porn often retained a certain level of absurdity and camp, which added to its allure. The works were seen as a threat to mainstream views on sexuality and were actively suppressed by the authorities.
The Demise of Hollywell Street and the Legacy of Victorian Porn
The authorities made multiple attempts to shut down Hollywell Street, ultimately succeeding in 1901 when the street was demolished. However, the porn industry found a new home in Soho, continuing to cater to people's desires. The legacy of Hollywell Street lives on, not just in the physical remnants of the area, but also in the ongoing fascination with Victorian erotica. The explicit literature produced during this time offers a unique perspective on Victorian society, challenging the perception of the era as prudish and restrained. While Victorian porn was suppressed and condemned, its enduring influence on modern culture and the continued demand for sexually explicit content reveals a complex and contradictory attitude towards sexuality.
Holywell Street, just off London's Fleet Street, was the hidden epicentre of Victorian pornography.
The Daily Telegraph described it as "the vilest street in the civilised world," so naturally, we wanted to know all of the smutty details.
Joining Kate to take us into this hidden world is Dr. Matthew Green, author of Shadowlands: A Journey Through Lost Britain.
What does this tell us about Victorian society as a whole? What went on upstairs in these shady bookshops? And what were some of the most popular titles of the period? Let's go Betwixt the Sheets to find out.
This episode was edited by Siobhan Dale and producer by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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