Daniel Shank Cruz, "Ethics for Apocalyptic Times: Theapoetics, Autotheory, and Mennonite Literature" (Penn State UP, 2023)
Dec 24, 2023
auto_awesome
Daniel Shank Cruz, an individual exploring literature's role in society through Mennonite literature, discusses how literature can help us navigate crises like the pandemic, climate change, and global fascism. They introduce the concept of theapoetics and discuss its application to queer and decolonial thinking. The podcast also explores the significance of Mennonite literature, the relationship between literature and the Divine, and the transformative power of reading.
Literature, particularly Mennonite literature, can provide sustenance and offer ethical guidance during difficult times, inspiring hope and societal change.
Autotheory combines personal experience with theory to develop a relational ethic and bridge the gap between personal experiences, literature, ethics, and social justice.
Deep dives
The Power of Literature in Challenging Times
In this podcast episode, author Daniel Shank Cruz discusses his new book 'Ethics for Apocalyptic Times' and the central argument that literature has the power to help us in all aspects of our lives, including navigating the challenges of COVID-19, climate change, and the rise of global fascism. Shank Cruz explores the concept of reading theopoetically, which involves reading literature with an openness to how it can change us and teach us about the world. He discusses how literature, particularly Mennonite literature, can provide sustenance and offer ethical guidance during difficult times. Moreover, he emphasizes that reading literature is a political act that can inspire hope and provoke societal change.
The Influence of Personal Experience in Autotheory
Shank Cruz highlights the importance of autotheory in his book and explains how it combines personal experience with theory to create new ideas and understandings. Autotheory involves drawing upon personal experiences to inform and shape one's writing and analysis. By incorporating autotheory into his work, Shank Cruz aims to bridge the gap between personal experiences, literature, ethics, and social justice. He discusses how autotheory can contribute to developing a relational ethic by recognizing the validity of individual experiences and understanding their impact on how we relate to others.
Reading Theopoetically: A Different Approach to Literature
Shank Cruz introduces the concept of reading theopoetically as a distinctive approach to engaging with literature. Reading theopoetically involves being open to the ways in which a book can transform and change us, as well as recognising the presence of something greater than ourselves. This approach combines elements of theology and literary criticism, but allows for a more open and personal experience of reading. Shank Cruz emphasizes that theopoetics is not limited to Mennonite literature, but can be applied to any genre or tradition, and invites readers to engage with literature in a way that encourages personal growth and ethical reflection.
Practical Applications of Theopoetics
Shank Cruz offers practical advice for applying theopoetics to develop ethical responses to our current challenges. He stresses the importance of maintaining an open mindset while reading and being willing to learn from literature. By approaching literature with a theopoetic mindset, readers can gain insights into how to live ethically and relate to others. Shank Cruz also acknowledges that theopoetics may not be appealing to everyone and that reading for relaxation and enjoyment is equally valid. However, he encourages readers to explore the potential transformative power of literature and the ways it can contribute to personal and societal ethics.
Ethics for Apocalyptic Times: Theapoetics, Autotheory, and Mennonite Literature(Penn State UP, 2023) is about the role literature can play in helping readers cope with our present-day crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and the shift toward fascism in global politics. Using the lens of Mennonite literature and their own personal experience as a culturally Mennonite, queer, Latinx person, Daniel Shank Cruz investigates the age-old question of what literature’s role in society should be, and argues that when we read literature theapoetically, we can glean a relational ethic that teaches us how to act in our difficult times.
In this book, Cruz theorizes theapoetics―a feminist reading strategy that reveals the Divine via literature based on lived experiences―and extends the concept to show how it is queer, decolonial, and equally applicable to secular and religious discourse. Cruz’s analysis focuses on Mennonite literature―including Sofia Samatar’s short story collection Tender and Miriam Toew’s novel Women Talking―but also examines a non-Mennonite text, Samuel R. Delany’s novel The Mad Man, alongside practices of haiku and tarot, to show how reading theapoetically is transferable to other literary traditions.
Weaving together close reading and personal narrative, this pathbreaking book makes a significant and original contribution to the field of Mennonite literary studies. Cruz’s arguments will also be appreciated by literary scholars interested in queer theory and the role of literature in society.
Daniel Shank Cruz (they/multitudes) is a queer, disabled boricua who grew up in New York City and Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Multitudes is the author of Queering Mennonite Literature: Archives, Activism, and the Search for Community, also published by Penn State University Press.