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HBR On Leadership

Why Expertise Can Make You a Less Effective Leader

Jan 1, 2025
Sydney Finkelstein, a professor at Dartmouth’s Tuck School of Business and author of "Superbosses," discusses the hidden downsides of expertise in leadership. He reveals how being overly knowledgeable can stifle curiosity and breed overconfidence. Finkelstein stresses the necessity of humility and open-mindedness to combat these pitfalls. By embracing continuous learning and diverse perspectives, leaders can become more effective and adaptable. He shares research-backed strategies that highlight the importance of self-reflection and collaboration over mere technical prowess.
23:12

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Quick takeaways

  • Expertise can create an 'expertise trap' that stifles curiosity and fosters overconfidence, hindering a leader's adaptability to change.
  • Emphasizing humility and open-mindedness, leaders can cultivate a culture of continuous learning and diverse perspectives for better decision-making.

Deep dives

The Downside of Expertise

Expertise can hinder curiosity and foster overconfidence, leading individuals to fall into what is termed the 'expertise trap.' When professionals believe they know everything about their field, they risk becoming closed off to new perspectives and less adaptable in the face of change. This can be particularly detrimental in fast-evolving industries where innovation is crucial. Thus, while expertise is valuable, it is important to remain humble and open-minded, actively seeking fresh insights and alternative viewpoints to avoid stagnation in personal and professional growth.

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