Intelligence Squared

Debate: The Battle for the Countryside, with George Monbiot and Rory Stewart

Sep 16, 2023
George Monbiot, a Guardian columnist and environmental advocate, champions rewilding Britain's uplands, arguing it supports biodiversity and sustainable tourism. Opposing him is Rory Stewart, a former government minister, who emphasizes the cultural importance of traditional farming. Minette Batters, president of the National Farmers' Union, shares insights on the economic challenges faced by farmers, while naturalist Mark Cocker highlights the ecological benefits of rewilding. The debate passionately explores the balance between nature preservation and human livelihoods.
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INSIGHT

Upland Depletion

  • British uplands are unusually bare compared to the rest of Europe, due to sheep farming and subsidies.
  • This has led to ecological damage, depopulation, and economic hardship.
ANECDOTE

Sheep Devouring Men

  • Rory Stewart made a video about depopulation, but George Monbiot argues sheep farming caused it.
  • Monbiot cites Thomas More's Utopia, where sheep are described as devouring men, referencing enclosures.
ANECDOTE

Farmers' Expertise

  • Minette Batters, NFU President, shared her farming background and emphasized farmers' expertise.
  • She argued against rewilding, citing a failed project in the Netherlands and highlighting the economic and ecological benefits of current upland farming.
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