Ethiopia's descent into conflict stems from a history of diverse governance styles and Abi Ahmed's leadership shift from reformist to accused ethnic cleanser.
The crisis in Tigray highlights severe human rights abuses, involvement of Ethiopian and Eritrean forces, and urgent need for international intervention.
Deep dives
Ethiopian Leader's Journey from Peace Prize to Conflict
Ethiopia, once seen as a beacon of democracy and hope in Africa, is now embroiled in conflict and unrest. The country's history, from imperial rule to Marxist dictatorship, shaped the path to the current crisis. Abi Ahmed's rise to power brought initial positive changes, including a historic peace deal with Eritrea. However, his leadership took a dark turn as he faced challenges and resorted to repressive tactics, leading to widespread violence and humanitarian crises.
Impact of Abi Ahmed's Reforms and Reversals
Initially hailed as an inspirational leader for his reforms and peace initiatives, Abi Ahmed faced rapid reversal and criticism. His crackdown on political opponents, escalating ethnic tensions, and military actions in Tigray region stirred international alarm. Despite his Nobel Peace Prize win, Abi's drastic shift from reformist to accused ethnic cleanser shed light on the complexities and challenges of governance in Ethiopia.
Escalation of Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
The conflict in Tigray led to severe human rights abuses, including massacres, rape, and ethnic cleansing. The involvement of Ethiopian and Eritrean forces exacerbated the situation, creating a dire humanitarian crisis with millions in need of aid and famine looming. International pressure mounts for a ceasefire and resolution as Ethiopia teeters on the brink of state unraveling amid escalating violence and political turmoil.
This episode contains descriptions of sexual violence.
Just a few years ago, Ethiopia’s leader was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Now, the nation is in the grips of a civil war, with widespread reports of massacres and human rights abuses, and a looming famine that could strike millions in the northern region of Tigray.
How did Ethiopia get here?
Guest: Declan Walsh, the chief Africa correspondent for The New York Times.
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United Nations agencies have said the crisis in the Tigray region had plunged it into famine. It’s a starvation calamity bigger at the moment than anywhere else in the world.
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