The Daily The War in Tigray
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Jun 16, 2021 Declan Walsh, the Chief Africa correspondent for The New York Times, provides deep insights into Ethiopia's descent from a beacon of hope to a site of civil war. He uncovers the grim realities of the Tigray conflict, detailing attacks on civilians and the humanitarian crisis leading to famine. Walsh highlights the escalating tensions between government forces and Tigrayan leaders, along with international responses to the unfolding atrocities. His expert analysis sheds light on the complexities behind Ethiopia's leadership and the dire consequences for millions.
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Ethiopia's Political History
- Ethiopia was ruled by a Marxist dictatorship until 1991, then by the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) for 30 years.
- This period saw stability and economic development, but also political repression and marginalization of other ethnic groups.
Abiy Ahmed's Rise to Power
- Abiy Ahmed, from the largest ethnic group (Oromo), became prime minister in 2018.
- The Tigrayans saw him as a safe bet, expecting him to maintain their interests.
Abiy's Initial Reforms and Nobel Prize
- Abiy Ahmed surprised everyone by releasing political prisoners, inviting exiles back, and making peace with Eritrea.
- This led to a sense of hope and earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.