Communalism in African Ethics and Politics

African philosopher John Mbiti's concept 'I am because we are' highlights the interconnectedness of individuals within a community in traditional African thought. Mbiti emphasizes that understanding one's place within a community is essential for comprehending personal identity and responsibilities. Rituals of incorporation, transition ceremonies, and even death signify the communal creation of individuals. Nigerian philosopher Ifyanyi Menkitti expands on this, noting that personhood in African societies is achieved through communal participation, with elders often seen as embodying more personhood.