History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China
HAP 20 - I Am Because We Are - Communalism in African Ethics and Politics
Jan 20, 2019
The podcast delves into African philosophy's emphasis on community, discussing rituals, ubuntu philosophy, consensus decision-making in politics, balancing communalism and individualism, and the challenges of adopting communalism from a different philosophical tradition.
22:03
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Quick takeaways
- In African philosophy, 'I am because we are' emphasizes communal identity and responsibilities.
- Consensus-based democracy in African politics aims to prevent marginalization of minority viewpoints.
Deep dives
Communalism in African Ethics and Politics
African philosopher John Mbiti's concept 'I am because we are' highlights the interconnectedness of individuals within a community in traditional African thought. Mbiti emphasizes that understanding one's place within a community is essential for comprehending personal identity and responsibilities. Rituals of incorporation, transition ceremonies, and even death signify the communal creation of individuals. Nigerian philosopher Ifyanyi Menkitti expands on this, noting that personhood in African societies is achieved through communal participation, with elders often seen as embodying more personhood.
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