

Distressed Diaries — Sue me! Litigation on the rise as European LMEs become more aggressive
Sep 17, 2025
Duane Loft, a partner at Pallas Partners specializing in litigation on aggressive transactions, and Denitsa Stoyanova, a senior distressed credit analyst at 9Fin, dive into the rising litigation against liability management exercises in Europe. They discuss the landmark Hunkemöller case and its implications for creditors. The conversation covers legal strategies, the differences in US and European practices, and how litigation can bolster negotiation positions. With insights on future trends in liability management, they offer practical advice for protecting creditor interests.
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U.S. LME Playbooks Imported To Europe
- U.S. market mechanics made aggressive LMEs inevitable in Europe given New York law and U.S. sponsors.
- Cross-border documentation and advisors import U.S. LME playbooks into European deals.
How Redwood Primed Hunkemöller Holders
- Redwood accumulated ~70% of Hunkemoller's bonds and provided new super‑senior funding to elevate its position.
- The remaining 30% of bondholders were excluded and left subordinated, prompting litigation by Palace Partners.
Victoria Deal Split By Tranche
- Redwood built majorities across Victoria's two bond tranches and offered different deals to each tranche.
- The 2026 tranche got pro rata participation while the 2028 tranche faced non‑pro rata haircuts and exclusions.