Good Bad Billionaire

Lakshmi Mittal: King of steel

31 snips
Nov 17, 2025
Discover the transformative journey of Lakshmi Mittal, who went from a Kolkata apprentice to a global steel titan. Explore his innovative use of mini-mill technology that revolutionized steel production and set the stage for aggressive global acquisitions. Dive into the family dynamics that prompted his split and expansion into international markets. Uncover the politics, philanthropic efforts, and lavish lifestyle that come with great wealth. Finally, consider the complexities of Mittal's legacy and his status as a billionaire.
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ANECDOTE

Turning Point In Indonesia

  • At 25 Lakshmi Mittal impulsively stayed in Indonesia to build a mini-mill instead of selling family land and going to Japan.
  • That one decision launched his international steel career and changed the industry.
INSIGHT

Mini-Mills Changed Cost Structure

  • Mini-mills use electric arc furnaces and melt scrap or DRI, avoiding coke and blast furnaces.
  • They cost less, are faster to build, and allow flexible scaling that cuts production costs dramatically.
ADVICE

Use Subsidies To Boost Margins

  • Hunt available subsidies and export refund schemes when setting up manufacturing abroad.
  • Use government incentives to lower starting capital and improve project economics.
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