Historically Thinking Thomas Jefferson and the Fight Against Slavery, with Cara Rogers Stevens
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Aug 6, 2025 Cara Rogers Stevens, an associate professor of history and author of 'Thomas Jefferson and the Fight Against Slavery,' delves into the complex legacy of Thomas Jefferson. She discusses how his Enlightenment influences shaped his evolving views on slavery and rights, revealing a duality between his philosophical ideals and practical entanglements in slavery. The conversation also tackles Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings, shedding light on the themes of consent and hypocrisy that complicate his public persona. This engaging dialogue invites listeners to reconsider Jefferson’s role in American history.
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Early Influences Against Slavery
- Thomas Jefferson was influenced by anti-slavery mentors early in life, which shifted his perspectives from the prevailing pro-slavery Virginian culture.
- Key figures like Reverend Morey and William Small introduced ideas of racial equality and Enlightenment principles that deeply shaped Jefferson.
Jefferson’s Evolving Moral Vision
- Jefferson's early writings show his recognition that morality evolves and slavery is an immoral institution doomed to be rejected.
- He anticipated future shifts where people would reject the right to enslave or ransom captives as humanity advances.
Jefferson’s Early Freedom Lawsuits
- Jefferson took on six pro bono freedom suits as a young lawyer, showing his practical anti-slavery commitment.
- Despite failure in court, he emotionally and legally supported attempts for enslavement freedom early in his career.
