JAMA Clinical Reviews
Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis
May 5, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Sawsan As-Sanie, a Professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Michigan and endometriosis expert, addresses the complex world of this painful condition affecting many women. She explains how endometriosis is often misdiagnosed and emphasizes the significance of timely, symptom-based diagnosis. The podcast dives into the latest imaging techniques, treatment options, and the condition's systemic implications, highlighting the importance of tailored management for improved outcomes.
15:48
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Quick takeaways
- Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of reproductive-age females, often resulting in significant pelvic pain and diagnostic challenges.
- First-line treatment typically involves hormonal suppression to alleviate symptoms, with surgery considered for severe cases but not always curative.
Deep dives
Understanding Endometriosis and Its Prevalence
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue resembling the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often affecting organs such as the ovaries and even the lungs and brain. It impacts approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, but this figure can rise to 30-50% among those experiencing pelvic pain or infertility. Despite its prevalence, endometriosis remains largely underdiagnosed, with estimates suggesting that around 9 million women in the United States are affected. The complex nature of the condition makes it essential for healthcare providers to be aware of its symptoms and associated difficulties in diagnosis.
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