In this enlightening discussion, Alan Ereira, a TV producer, author, and history professor, unravels the profound impact of gold on civilization. He takes listeners on a journey from the Varna Culture's early use of gold to the revolutionary minting of coins by King Croesus. Ereira examines the intertwined evolution of trade and currency while detailing the first-ever financial crash in history. The conversation highlights how gold transitioned from a status symbol to a backbone of economic systems and its lasting legacy in today's financial landscape.
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Varna Culture's Use of Gold
The Varna culture (4700 BC) used gold, not as currency, but for status and possibly spiritual purposes.
One prominent burial contained a gold headdress, scepter, and disc, resembling later royal regalia.
insights INSIGHT
Gold's Connection to Eternity
Gold's incorruptibility linked it to eternity, making it suitable for spiritual purposes.
Gold's unique properties inspired reverence.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Hammurabi's Sun Disks
Hammurabi gave out gold "sun disks" in the second millennium BC, possibly the first gold payment to mercenaries.
These disks had a specified value, but it was deliberately inflated.
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This book features a groundbreaking translation of Rumi’s poetry by Haleh Liza Gafori. Rumi’s poems are meant to bring readers to a condition of serenity, compassion, and oneness with the divine. Gafori’s translations preserve the intelligence and drama of the original Farsi text, offering a fresh and urgent interpretation of Rumi’s spiritual quest. The poems, sourced from the Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi, are arranged to capture the springy, mantric effect of the original ghazals, inviting readers to embrace a more enlightened existence through love and ecstasy[2][3][5].
Gold has shaped human history for several millennia. But how and when did it first turn into currency? And what can it tell us about the birth of money?
In today's episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes delves into the origins of money with TV producer, author and professor Alan Ereira. Together, they reveal the intertwined origins of commerce, trade, and coinage and journey through the history of ancient money - from the earliest use of gold by the Varna Culture 6,000 years ago, through to King Croesus's revolutionary minting of pure gold coins in Lydia and the first ever financial crash.
Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.
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