Dominic Falcao, founding director of Deep Science Ventures, shares his vision for a new approach to deep tech. He discusses the concept of combinatorial innovation and how it's reshaping startup culture. Falcao emphasizes the importance of societal outcomes and cross-disciplinary work. The conversation dives into AI's role in enhancing risk assessment for new technologies and the evolving European tech landscape. His insights on the 'immortal technology tree' framework highlight strategies for navigating uncertainties in scientific innovation.
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Quick takeaways
Deep Science Ventures adopts a principled, problem-based approach to innovation, prioritizing societal outcomes to reshape traditional technology commercialization models.
The need for institutional diversity in Europe is emphasized, as it fosters unconventional thinking essential for driving scientific advancement and innovative solutions.
Deep dives
Foundations of Deep Science Ventures
Deep Science Ventures (DSV) aims to create deep tech startups by adopting a principled and problem-based approach rather than focusing solely on existing technologies. The idea originated from founders' experiences at Imperial College's tech transfer office, where they realized that conventional spin-out processes were inefficient and costly. DSV prioritizes societal outcomes to determine the direction of innovation, effectively reshaping the traditional technology commercialization model. This involves identifying gaps in societal needs and working backwards to develop scientific concepts that directly address those outcomes.
Combining Disciplines for Innovation
DSV constructs solutions through the concept of combinatorial invention, whereby innovations are derived from integrating knowledge across various disciplines. Instead of engaging in traditional scientific discovery, the focus is on creating effective outcomes by leveraging existing technologies in new configurations. For example, instead of solely relying on university-originated technologies, DSV assembles an internal team of techno-commercial inventors who collaboratively address specific societal challenges across sectors like therapeutics and climate. This multifaceted approach enhances efficiency by minimizing long negotiations over intellectual property and fostering a setting for creative problem-solving.
Navigating Uncertainty in Science Commercialization
DSV emphasizes an engineering mindset in the commercialization of science, particularly in managing uncertainty. The organization prefers to tackle well-understood components, applying them in novel ways to minimize the risks associated with combining less familiar technologies. This principle is exemplified through successful historical innovations that relied on combining established technologies rather than breakthrough discoveries. Such a strategic approach allows innovators to inform their decisions based on known pathways, ultimately improving the probability of successful commercial outcomes while acknowledging the inherent uncertainties of technological advancement.
Fostering Institutional Diversity for Scientific Innovation
Dominic Falcao highlights the necessity for greater institutional diversity in Europe to ensure a broader range of ideas and innovation. Existing institutions often have rigid selection criteria that favor conventional thinkers, which can stifle the growth of outlier perspectives essential for scientific advancement. By creating more organizations that welcome unconventional thinkers, DSV aims to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and societal needs. This shift could lead to growing ecosystems where non-traditional solutions flourish, enabling transformative discoveries and advancements in various disciplines.
Welcome to The Orthogonal Bet, an ongoing mini-series that explores the unconventional ideas and delightful patterns that shape our world. Hosted by Samuel Arbesman.
In this episode, Sam speaks with Dominic Falcao, a founding director of Deep Science Ventures (DSV), which he created in 2016 after leading Imperial College London’s science startup program. Deep Science Ventures takes a principled and problem-based approach to founding new deep tech startups. They have even created a PhD program for scientists specifically geared towards helping them create new companies.
Sam wanted to speak with Dom to discuss the origins of Deep Science Ventures, as well as how to think about scientific and technological progress more broadly, and even how to conceive new research organizations.
Dom and Sam had a chance to discuss tech trees and the combinatorial nature of scientific and technological innovation, non-traditional research organizations, Europe’s tech innovation ecosystem, what scientific amphibians are, and the use of AI in the realm of deep tech.