The Complex Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced decades of political crises and is currently facing one of the world's largest humanitarian crises. Over 250 armed groups are fighting in the DRC, displacing nearly seven million people. The conflict is fueled by a mix of local and foreign fighters who control territories, levy taxes, and engage in mining activities. The resulting violence and retaliations from armed groups have led to a high number of casualties among civilians. Displaced people, who primarily come from rural areas, face appalling conditions, including starvation, rough sleeping, and lack of medical care. Humanitarian assistance is mainly provided by UN agencies, though funding is insufficient, and setting up camps is challenging due to difficult terrain and weather conditions.