The Problem of Social Justice: A Catholic Approach | Prof. Russell Hittinger
Apr 20, 2024
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Prof. Russell Hittinger discusses Catholic social teaching and philosophy, focusing on the evolution of solidarity and social justice. The podcast explores different modes of justice, justice in Dante's interpretation, and the evolution of social justice in Catholic scholarship.
Aquinas' teachings showcased through the Thomistic Institute highlight the fusion of philosophical and theological insights transcending denominational boundaries.
The evolution of the term 'social justice' towards distributive principles reflects a shift from its traditional roots in the common good.
Deep dives
Introduction of the Temissic Institute at Baylor University and the Significance of Aquinas' Work
The introduction of the Temissic Institute at Baylor University marks an important event in showcasing the growing interest in Aquinas' teachings. The establishment of this institute signifies a broader immersion into the Catholic approach to intellectual inquiry, particularly focusing on Aquinas' works. Aquinas is highlighted as a figure whose insights transcend denominational boundaries, reflecting the depth and fusion of his philosophical and theological contributions.
Evolution of Solidarity and the Shift Towards Distributive Justice
The concept of solidarity historically evolved from a comprehensive societal bond to various ideological interpretations, aligning with changing social structures. The podcast delves into the transition where solidarity moved towards embodying economic and redistributive meanings, notably post the Great Depression era. The term 'social justice' became synonymous with distributive principles, slightly deviating from its traditional essence rooted in the common good.
Distinguishing Justice: Exchange, Distribution, and Common Good
The discussion in the podcast navigates through the cardinal virtues of justice, delineating between commutative justice in exchange and distributive justice in allocation, compared to common good justice. It emphasizes the significance of recognizing the distinct facets of justice and their application in society, balancing individual rights and societal obligations effectively. The nuances between justice models shed light on the intricacies of ethical and moral frameworks within communal structures.
Challenges in Defining Social Justice and Common Good
The episode scrutinizes the evolving definitions of social justice and common good within the Catholic intellectual discourse. It raises pertinent questions on the alignment of traditional values with contemporary understandings, particularly emphasizing the necessity to resolve conceptual ambiguities in modern Catholic social thought. The dialogue challenges the existing terminology and doctrinal interpretations, urging for a more coherent and consistent approach towards encapsulating justice, solidarity, and the common good in societal ethics.