In this discussion, Hetta Howes, author of "Poet, Mystic, Widow, Wife," delves into the lives of four remarkable medieval women: Marie de France, Julian of Norwich, Christine de Pizan, and Margery Kempe. They explore the challenges these women faced in expressing their identities and thoughts in a male-dominated society. Howes sheds light on medieval childbirth myths, the truth about women’s travel and social spaces, and the poignant reflections on death found in their writings. Their powerful stories highlight resilience and creativity amid societal constraints.
Medieval women like Marie de France and Christine de Pizan significantly contributed to literature, challenging societal norms through their writings.
The podcast highlights how these women actively navigated public life and personal identity, despite societal constraints and expectations.
Deep dives
The Literary Contributions of Medieval Women
Medieval women made significant contributions to literature, yet their stories often remain eclipsed by their male contemporaries. The podcast highlights noteworthy figures such as Marie de France, who is celebrated for her fables and lays that focus on female experiences, emphasizing women's roles in chivalric narratives. Also discussed is Christine de Pizan, who became one of the first women in Europe to earn a living through writing after becoming a widow, shifting from love poetry to political commentary. These women's outputs reveal not only their literary prowess but also their navigations through patriarchal structures while seeking recognition and success.
The Myth of Medieval Women's Isolation
Contrary to popular belief, medieval women were not confined to their homes but participated actively in society, including travel. Chapter discussions highlight how women traveled for pilgrimages, showcasing their presence in public spaces despite the dangers and societal restrictions they faced. Writers reflect on how the limited documentation by men often diminishes the contributions of women, yet instances of women traveling can be pieced together from historical accounts. This engagement illustrates the complexities of women’s lives during this period and challenges the notion of their solitude.
Navigating Social Expectations and Personal Identity
The podcast delves into how medieval women navigated societal expectations while seeking personal identity and fulfillment. Discussions revolve around the lives of figures like Marjorie Kemp, who defied norms by openly discussing her religious visions while managing a family, and Julian of Norwich, who engaged deeply with mysticism. Their experiences reflect the tension between societal roles and individual agency, as many women found ways to express their creativity and spirituality within the constraints of their societies. This dialogue sheds light on the resourcefulness of these women in playing the roles expected of them while simultaneously pursuing their aspirations.
Reflections on Death and Legacy
The topic of death in medieval times serves as a poignant reminder of the realities of life during this era. Women like Christine de Pizan and Julian of Norwich expressed their thoughts on mortality and the afterlife, often valuing intellectual fulfillment and community in their views of heaven. The discussions illuminate how these women grappled with death, reflecting an understanding that it was a natural part of life, shaped by personal loss and collective experiences of grief. Ultimately, their writings not only captured their fears and hopes about death but also provided insights into their legacies, resonating with contemporary audiences facing similar existential questions.
Few women had the luxury of writing down their thoughts and feelings during medieval times. But remarkably, there are at least four extraordinary women who did. Marie de France, a poet; Julian of Norwich, a mystic; Christine de Pizan, a widow; and Margery Kempe, a "no-good wife". What was life really like for them? Could they live independent lives? And how can we hear their stories?
In this episode of Gone Medieval, Dr. Eleanor Janega is joined by Dr. Hetta Howes to talk about her new book Poet, Mystic, Widow, Wife: The Extraordinary Lives of Medieval Women and what it reveals to u about how medieval women thought about things like sex, death and God.
Gone Medieval is presented by Dr. Eleanor Janega. The producers are Joseph Knight and Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
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