Understanding Symmetry in Family Systems Theory

Symmetry in family systems theory refers to the concept that the same cause can produce opposite effects, and vice versa. For example, parental investment in a child can result in either overachievement or underachievement. Similarly, dependency can lead to either helplessness or control. Understanding this concept is important in avoiding placing blame and instead looking for patterns of anxiety and behavior in systems. By recognizing extremes and looking for balancing characteristics, it is possible to move the system towards a healthier middle ground.