Philosopher's Zone How feminism changed primatology
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May 7, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Samara Greenwood, a PhD candidate in the history and philosophy of science at the University of Melbourne, dives into how feminist scientists transformed primatology. She explores the shift from the outdated notion of aggressive alpha males to recognizing the pivotal roles of female primates in social dynamics. Greenwood critiques the 'Man the Hunter' theory, emphasizing the need for diverse perspectives in science. She highlights influential scholars who reshaped narratives and advocates for storytelling that reflects modern scientific insights.
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Feminist Challenge to Alpha Male Myth
- Feminist primatologists challenged the view that males were dominant and females peripheral in primate societies.
- They showed female primates as central, active agents reshaping scientific narratives around sex and gender.
Sally Slocum’s Feminist Awakening
- Sally Slocum was the first to explicitly use women's liberation lessons to critique male bias in anthropology.
- After joining feminist consciousness raising groups, she challenged dominant theories like Man the Hunter.
Female Leadership in Primate Societies
- Jane Lancaster showed that primate societies are often female-centric, not male-dominated.
- Female primates take on leadership roles and maintain social cohesion critically.