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BBC Inside Science

What makes a healthy river?

Sep 21, 2023
Discover the complexities of river health and the impacts of pollution in UK rivers. Topics include the importance of mud, challenges facing rivers, consequences of improper plumbing, addressing water pollution, and the lack of designated bathing waters in Welsh rivers.
36:11

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Quick takeaways

  • Understanding and addressing river pollution requires collaboration between various stakeholders and a focus on nature-based solutions.
  • Climate change intensifies water pollution and flooding, highlighting the importance of proper soil management and revamped domestic infrastructure.

Deep dives

Pollution in Welsh Rivers: Exploring the Health of UK Rivers

The podcast delves into the issue of river pollution in the UK, with a focus on Welsh rivers. It highlights the alarming levels of pollution found in rivers such as the Taff, Ask, and Y, all of which were listed among the 20 most polluted rivers in the UK. The data was collected by a campaign group that monitors wastewater spills from the environment agency. The podcast raises concerns about the overall health of Britain's rivers and underscores the need to understand what makes a healthy river and who determines what constitutes pollution. The panel of experts includes the team leader of environmental reporting at Natural Resources Wales, the head of organisms and environment division at Cardiff University, the CEO of the Y and Ask Foundation, and a wetland scientist at Banger University. They discuss the vital role of mud in maintaining a healthy river ecosystem, the importance of monitoring various chemical and biological parameters to determine river health, and the need for data on emergent contaminants. The episode also highlights the role of citizen science in monitoring river health and emphasizes the collective responsibility of society, water companies, and regulators in addressing the water pollution crisis. While acknowledging the challenges faced, the podcast remains cautiously optimistic that with collaborative efforts, a focus on nature-based solutions, and increased investment in understanding and addressing the problem, the future of UK rivers can be improved.

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