Matthew Sharpe, Associate Professor of Philosophy at Deakin University and co-author of "Philosophy as a Way of Life," shares insights on the practicality of Stoicism. He discusses why Stoicism isn’t prominent in academia and connects it with modern psychotherapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. The conversation explores the significance of emotions in perception and the value of philosophical inquiry in personal development. Sharpe also reflects on the intersection of Stoicism and the French Enlightenment, advocating for accessible philosophical discourse.
Matthew Sharpe emphasizes that philosophy should be viewed as a practical tool for improving life, not just abstract theory.
Pierre Hadot's influence reveals that ancient philosophical practices were designed for character development, akin to modern therapeutic techniques.
The podcast advocates for the democratization of philosophy, encouraging everyone to engage in critical reflection to enhance personal and societal understanding.
Deep dives
Philosophy as a Practical Tool
Philosophy has often been viewed as a pursuit of abstract truths rather than a practical tool for living a better life. In ancient Greece, however, philosophy was understood as a means to understand the good life, with figures like Socrates emphasizing its practical applications. Critics argue that modern interpretations, particularly the approach to Stoicism, dilute the intellectual rigor of philosophy by presenting it as applicable to everyday problems. However, proponents assert that this practical application is precisely what makes philosophy relevant and valuable for contemporary audiences.
The Influence of Pierre Hadot
Pierre Hadot's work has significantly shaped the modern understanding of ancient philosophy as a therapeutic practice. He posits that the philosophical exercises of figures like Socrates and the Stoics were designed to cultivate one's character and improve one's life, similar to how therapy functions today. Hadot's emphasis on spiritual exercises calls for an integration of philosophy and psychology, suggesting that philosophical inquiry can lead to personal transformation. This perspective challenges the traditional separation of philosophy from practical mental health strategies, aligning ancient wisdom with modern therapeutic insights.
The Intersection of Philosophy and Psychology
The connection between ancient philosophy and modern psychology is evident, especially in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Both disciplines focus on examining beliefs and values to promote personal well-being and mental clarity. Stoicism's teachings on emotional management and rational thinking align closely with CBT’s methodologies, indicating a long-standing conversation between these fields. This intersection suggests that philosophical practices can enhance mental health strategies, reinforcing the argument that philosophy is not just theoretical but highly applicable to real-world issues.
The Role of Rhetoric in Philosophy
In ancient Greece, the distinction between philosophers and sophists was critical, with sophists often seen as manipulators of rhetoric to persuade audiences rather than seekers of truth. This problem persists today in the realm of social media, where rhetoric often overshadows genuine dialogue, leading to misinformation and polarization. By using rhetoric effectively, modern influencers can shape public opinion through manipulation rather than fostering genuine understanding. Engaging with philosophical methods such as the Socratic dialogue can help individuals critically assess claims and ideas, providing tools to counteract the persuasive power of sophistry.
Philosophy for Everyone
The podcast highlights the importance of making philosophy accessible to all, countering the elitist notion that philosophical inquiry is reserved for academic circles. Socrates believed that everyone should engage in philosophical reflection to examine their lives and values. This democratization of philosophy encourages independent thinking and helps individuals navigate the complexities of modern society. By promoting a more inclusive approach to philosophical inquiry, the potential exists for deeper societal engagement and understanding, ultimately fostering a more reflective and thoughtful populace.
In this episode, Donald talks with Matthew Sharpe. Matt is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Deakin University in Australia. He’s spoken at Stoicon in Athens. He is the co-author of Philosophy as a Way of Life, and one of the translators of The Selected Writings of Pierre Hadot: Philosophy as Practice. His most recent book is titled Stoicism, Bullying, and Beyond: How to Keep Your Head When Others Around You Have Lost Theirs and Blame You.
Stoicism: Philosophy as a Way of Life is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Highlights
* Stoicism and Philosophy as a Way of Life
* Why isn’t Stoicism more popular in academia?
* Pierre Hadot and Stoicism
* Philosophy and Spiritual Exercises
* Philosophy and the History of Psychotherapy
* Anger, Self-Estrangement, and Politics
* The French Enlightenment and Philosophy as a Way of Life
Stoicism: Philosophy as a Way of Life is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.